全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28986篇 |
免费 | 1271篇 |
国内免费 | 521篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2642篇 |
工业经济 | 1534篇 |
计划管理 | 6567篇 |
经济学 | 5710篇 |
综合类 | 3297篇 |
运输经济 | 381篇 |
旅游经济 | 539篇 |
贸易经济 | 3738篇 |
农业经济 | 3061篇 |
经济概况 | 3308篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 104篇 |
2023年 | 583篇 |
2022年 | 558篇 |
2021年 | 858篇 |
2020年 | 1115篇 |
2019年 | 831篇 |
2018年 | 743篇 |
2017年 | 995篇 |
2016年 | 962篇 |
2015年 | 938篇 |
2014年 | 1980篇 |
2013年 | 2439篇 |
2012年 | 2259篇 |
2011年 | 2628篇 |
2010年 | 1973篇 |
2009年 | 1795篇 |
2008年 | 1985篇 |
2007年 | 1823篇 |
2006年 | 1561篇 |
2005年 | 1203篇 |
2004年 | 840篇 |
2003年 | 600篇 |
2002年 | 424篇 |
2001年 | 369篇 |
2000年 | 305篇 |
1999年 | 192篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 103篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
从考察企业组织的敏捷性与交易成本的相互关系入手,对企业组织敏捷性的影响因素进行了剖析。详细分析了信息技术(IT)对提高企业组织敏捷性的作用机理。指出IT正是通过降低企业内、外部的交易成本、缩短流程时间、提高人的认识理性、扼制机会主义、促进企业组织结构、决策方式 相似文献
52.
Exploring the Intensive and Extensive Margins of World Trade 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
World trade evolves at two margins. Where a bilateral trading relationship already exists it may increase through time (intensive
margin). But trade may also increase if a trading bilateral relationship is newly established between countries that have
not traded with each other in the past (extensive margin). We provide an empirical dissection of post–World War II growth
in manufacturing world trade along these two margins. We propose a “corner-solutions version” of the gravity model to explain
movements on both margins. A Tobit estimation of this model resolves the so-called “distance puzzle”. It also finds more convincing
evidence than recent literature that WTO-membership enhances trade.
JEL no. F12, F15 相似文献
53.
认股权证作为一种长期资金的筹资方式 ,其资本成本必须予以考虑。但是使用传统资本成本计算方法不能反映其真实成本。本文尝试使用B -S和CAPM模型来计算其资本成本 ,并用实例说明 相似文献
54.
Hardle Wolfgang; Herwartz Helmut; Spokoiny Vladimir 《The Journal of Financial Econometrics》2003,1(1):55-95
Price variations at speculative markets exhibit positive autocorrelationand cross correlation. Due to large parameter spaces necessaryfor joint modeling of variances and covariances, multivariateparametric volatility models become easily intractable in practice.We propose an adaptive procedure that identifies periods ofsecond-order homogeneity for each moment in time. To overcomethe high dimensionality of the problem we transform the multivariateseries into a set of univariate processes. We discuss thoroughlythe implementation of the adaptive technique. Theoretical andMonte Carlo results are given. We provide two applications ofthe new method. For a bivariate exchange rate series we comparethe multivariate GARCH approach with our method and find thelatter to be more in line with the underlying assumption ofindependently distributed innovations. Analyzing a 23-dimensionalvector of asset returns we underscore the case for adaptivemodeling in high-dimensional systems. 相似文献
55.
Chikashi Tsuji 《Asia-Pacific Financial Markets》2003,10(2-3):163-185
The objective of this paper is to determine the best predictor of equity market crashes by focusing particularly on volatility and market liquidity. In finance, volatility has traditionally been regarded as the best measure of market risk. However, this paper shows that the forecast value of market liquidity, in particular our modified calculated market depth, predicts equity market crashes much more accurately than does the forecast values of EGARCH or Implied Volatility. 相似文献
56.
While the dynamic theory of production provides little insight towards identifying a specific functional form for the firm's technology, dynamic production analysis has been explored traditionally in a parametric framework. A nonparametric dynamic dual cost approach to production analysis is developed in this article. Recovering technological information from intertemporal cost minimizing behavior is possible without imposing a parametric functional form on the firm's technology. Nonparametric tests to analyze the structure of a dynamic technology are presented from a dynamic cost minimizing perspective. The empirical implementation of these tests is illustrated for a balanced panel data set of Pennsylvania dairy operators during the time period 1986–1992. 相似文献
57.
Loïc Cadiou Stphane Des Jean-Pierre Laffargue 《Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control》2003,27(11-12):1961
This paper presents a vintage capital model assuming putty–clay investment and perfect foresight. The model is written in discrete time and is simulated by using a second order relaxation algorithm. By computing the eigenvalues of the dynamic system, we have checked the conditions of existence and uniqueness of a solution (Blanchard and Kahn's conditions) and identified the echo effect that characterizes vintage capital models and the related dynamics of creation and destruction. By calibrating the model on French data, it has been proved useful to explain the medium-term movements in the distribution of income in France during the last three decades. 相似文献
58.
我国劳动力流动的动态和预期经济效应分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
劳动力流动是市场机制发挥配置资源作用的表现。从静态分析看,劳动力流动调剂了供需双方缺口,提高了整个社会福利水平。从动态角度看,我国的中心城市和经济先发展地区具有吸引资金、技术和知识资本的优越条件,决定着劳动力流动方向,而且因累积循环作用,引起回波效应大于扩散效 相似文献
59.
The Graph Model for Conflict Resolution is a flexible methodology for systematically studying strategic conflicts in the real world, and is therefore a natural tool for negotiation support. The basic definitions underlying the graph model are reviewed, and the techniques for analysis and interpretation are discussed. The modeling and analysis of a case study, an international trade negotiation concerning the export of Canadian softwood lumber to the United States, are used to demonstrate the practical application of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution as a negotiation support tool. The modeling and analysis is carried out using the GMCR software system. The ability of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution to provide insights and advice to negotiators is emphasized. 相似文献
60.
Targeting Conservation Investments in Heterogeneous Landscapes: A Distance-Function Approach and Application to Watershed Management 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Paul J. Ferraro 《American journal of agricultural economics》2004,86(4):905-918
To achieve an environmental objective at least cost, decision makers must integrate information about spatially variable biophysical and economic conditions. Although the biophysical attributes that contribute to an environmental outcome are often known, the way in which these attributes interact to produce the outcome is often unknown. We introduce a nonparametric conservation targeting approach that relies on distance functions to cost-efficiently allocate conservation funds. We apply the approach empirically to the case of conservation contracting for water-quality objectives. The contract portfolios derived from the application have many desirable properties, including intuitive appeal and robust performance across plausible parametric scoring measures. 相似文献