从混沌理论哲学观对旅游学混沌态及学科体系探讨

从混沌理论哲学观,对旅游学混沌态进行了分析,将其分为"前科学阶段"混沌态和"内在随机性"混沌态,认为旅游学的"内在随机性"决定了旅游学多学科、交叉性的特点.从混沌学的"初值敏感性"理论,阐明了旅游研究应以游客为初始路径的观点.根据混沌理论,确定了体验和服务是旅游系统的两个奇异吸引子,并分析了它们之间的联系与区别.从旅游系统动力机制分析,提出了由体验维、服务维、影响维和信息、技术维等4个维度构成的旅游学科体系框架.     

城市污水处理行业的激励性价格管制

本文在借鉴雪理佛和巴杰夫特提出的区域间比较竞争模型基础上,引入利润率和质量系数,构建了两阶段污水处理区域间比较竞争定价模型,主要运用数据包络分析方法确定标杆企业,以促进污水处理企业之间的比较竞争。并以浙江省污水处理行业为例,运用聚类分析方法对污水处理企业的异质性进行区分与分类,对典型的污水处理企业进行价格测算,为污水处理行业实行激励性价格管制提供理论依据。     

Understanding communal and individual customer experiences in group-oriented event tourism: an activity theory perspective

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study, grounded in activity theory, is to empirically investigate the communal and individual mechanisms that simultaneously shape the customer experience in group-oriented event tourism. Based on a survey of 389 respondents with group travel experience to major events, the results confirm the research model, suggesting that the customer-experience construct constitutes a multidimensional structure comprising second-order components reflecting individual and communal experiences, with each containing first-order constructs. The results further confirm that the customer-experience construct predicts post-consumption evaluations of perceived value and satisfaction. Limitations of the study are outlined, and implications for research and managerial practice for the creation of customer experiences that are valuable and satisfying for group-travel consumers to events are discussed.     

存款保险制度由"隐"到"显"变革的博弈分析——基于大银行与中小银行间的公平竞争视角

我国正走在从“隐性存款保险制度”转为“显性”的道路上。在这一过程中,较之大型商业银行而言,中小银行似乎更乐意接受这一变化。以往有部分研究谈及过这一问题,但未有考虑不完美信息这一限定条件者。针对这一状况,本文在不完美信息的假定下,基于成本收益的博弈模型论证了隐性存款保险安排下,大型银行与中小银行面临着不公平的竞争环境;进而,分析了从“隐性”到“显性”变革的必要性;最后,就显性安排下如何保障大银行和中小银行间的公平进行了探讨。     

The Theoretical Ground for Public Relations Practice and Ethics: A Koehnian Analysis

Public relations literature laments the lack of a theoretical base for the practice and ethics of public relations. Drawing primarily upon Koehn (The Ground of Professional Ethics, 1994) and Hutton (Public Relations Review, 1999), this paper proposes such a theoretical ground.The paper adopts Hutton's assertion that "the central organizing theme of public relations theory and practice" is relationships(Hutton, 1999, p. 209). It also relies upon Koehn (1994) to provide a theoretical discussion of the nature of professions, and the ground upon which professional ethics and public trust in the professions are based. It concludes, from a Koehnian perspective, that for public relations to move from the expertise and contractual models of practice into a covenantal model as a profession worthy of public trust, the field must devote itself to a defined human good (relationships), and must be grounded in a public pledge to serve this good.     

Comparing Big Givers and Small Givers: Financial Correlates of Corporate Philanthropy

In a departure from the traditional studies of corporate philanthropy that focus on board composition, advertising, and social networks, the authors investigate the financial correlates of corporate philanthropy. The research design controls for firm size and industry while observing firms from a variety of industries. The sample contains matched pairs of generous and less generous corporate givers. The authors find, as hypothesized, a positive relationship between a firm's cash resources available and cash donations, but no significant relationship between corporate philanthropy and firm financial performance, regardless of whether corporate philanthropy is measured as cash payouts or the aggregate contributions that charities actually receive, and regardless of whether financial performance is gauged using accounting measures or market measures. Whereas the link between available resources and corporate philanthropy is well accepted in the literature on corporate social responsibility, it has been rarely tested and never so definitively found as in this research.     

城乡一体化背景下的中国城市治理结构的理论分析

可持续城市发展要求把城市管理理解为多元主体共同参与的城市治理过程。城市治理结构和建立的根本问题是收缩政府直接管理的范围,提高城市管理的宏观调控能力。     

民营企业的可持续发展及风险防范

民营企业是我国经济持续发展的重要力量,针对民营企业的发展过程、现状及存在的风险,用企业演化理论阐述我国民营企业的能力演化及特点,以利于为民营经济在可持续发展过程中如何防范风险提供方略。     

马克思供求理论研究

马克思的供求理论是其劳动价值论体系的重要组成部分 ,供求理论的建立是马克思劳动价值论体系的最终完成。马克思关于供给与需求及其关系、市场供求与市场价值、市场供求与市场价格、市场供求与市场竞争等问题的论述是供求理论的重要内容。学习和运用马克思的供求理论 ,对于完整理解马克思的劳动价值理论 ,对于完善市场机制运行和促进市场经济发展具有重要意义。     

点一轴系统理论在鸭绿江流域旅游资源开发中的运用研究

在全球区域经济一体化、多元化发展及可持续发展的总趋势下,如何整体开发界河流域旅游资源,以促进各个国家旅游业的发展,维护流域生态系统,不仅成为区域国际合作的主题之一,也成为各个国家关注的焦点和研究的主题。为此以"点一轴系统理论"为指导,构建以鸭绿江水旅游环境容量为前提,以鸭绿江地缘文化为主线,以丹东、集安和长白县为增长极的跨国旅游为辅轴的"系统网络"整体开发模式,旨在实现鸭绿江流域旅游业可持续发展。