河北省占领网上马克思主义阵地的调查与研究

占领网上马克思主义阵地已成为新时代的新课题,从网络发展、红色网站建设、党员上网学习状况等各个方面来看,马克思主义网上阵地还需要高度重视并进行认真建设。     

人文学研究状况简说

人文学是一片新近酝酿的思想云霞，她从学术的山林中袅袅而来。人文学是一片逐渐隆起的学科高地，她从高校的学院间涌动而成。人文学是一束古今成集的精神祥光，她与全球化的大格局交相辉映。人文学的博大精深注定不是对象化的学问，出之入之最需要水磨功夫和投身化境。我们不主张学派性、区域性和话语凝固性的研究，化感通变以期通和致化是进入人文学创造的必然过程。在人文学的曙光从地平线上升起之时，我们尽可能把学界的相关研究纳入视野，黄钟大吕自可宝爱，破砖碎石亦有功用，天章云霞堪成集锦，家藏敝帚聊以自珍。要在知通知化，妙于取精用弘，努力捕捉人文学内在的必然联系，庶几烘托作为重点研究领域的开放性学科创新。     

福建省新一轮林改的主要内容及其特色分析——福建省新一轮林改研究之二

分析了福建省新一轮林改的主要内容及其具体做法,包括明晰山林产权归属,核发山林产权证书,以及进行相关的配套改革等,指出这是一次针对林业生产关系和林业分配体制的大调整。在此基础上明确了新一轮林改的主要特色及其理论贡献:一是使林地所有权与经营权得以真正地分离,林木所有权和经营权得到落实;二是理顺了林业生产与家庭经营之间的关系,指出2者之间不存在根本的矛盾;三是在集体山林产权的初始界定方面实现了平等。     

Provision of Step-Level Public Goods with Uncertain Provision Threshold and Continuous Contribution

Common to most theoretical and empirical research on public goods is the assumption that the parameters of the game are common knowledge. Recent theoretical and empirical studies have questioned this assumption by arguing that many public goods situations are characterized by uncertainty regarding various aspects of the situation. In particular, Suleiman (1997) argued that members of production groups of step-level public goods are often uncertain about the value of the provision threshold. For this type of uncertainty he proposed three distinct models to account for the individual's contribution.The present study reports the results of an experiment designed primarily to test and contrast the predictions derived from two of these models – a subjective expected utility model and a cooperative model – regarding the effects of threshold uncertainty on contribution for the provision of step-level public goods. Other goals of the study were to test the joint effect of the threshold uncertainty level, and its mean (low vs. high), on contribution, and to examine the effect of threshold uncertainty on the individuals' estimates regarding the contributions of other group members.The results show that the effect of threshold uncertainty is moderated by the threshold mean: Contribution to the public good increased as a function of uncertainty for the lower threshold mean, and decreased (though not significantly) for the higher threshold mean. In contrast, for the two threshold means the subjects' estimates of the mean and variability of others' contribution increased with threshold uncertainty.The models' comparison revealed that the cooperative model was superior to the subjective expected utility model. This result adds to a substantial body of research on social dilemmas showing that under conditions of social (strategic) uncertainty, group members tacitly coordinate their choice behavior by anchoring their decisions on rules of fairness.     

主导零售商顾客锁定折扣的竞争效应及政府规制取向——以会员积分卡为例

以会员积分卡为形式的顾客锁定折扣是零售商广泛采用的促销手段。本质上是针对顾客的价格歧视。对中小零售商而言，顾客锁定折扣促销仅是获取利润的手段，但对于相对区域市场中的主导零售商而言，它却可能成为谋求竞争优势的市场行为。由于主导零售商无论采用超量折扣还是总量折扣，都具有促进竞争效应和抑止竞争效应，因而针对主导零售商顾客锁定折扣促销的政府规制应以保护竞争过程作为基本目标、以定价是否低于成本作为基本依据。并遵循谨慎行动的基本准则。     

农业生产合作社的经济学分析

农业合作社作为一种准一体化组织具有双重特征,既能发挥集体组织的优势,有效地规避外部机会主义风险,又能利用独立经营的优势,但也存在高组织成本的不足.扬长避短,有效利用农业合作社这种组织形式是提高我国农业生产效率的有效方式.     

农村集体经济的性质与内涵研究

长期以来的"集体经济"以及"集体所有制"认识都深受高度集中计划经济意识形态的影响,从而偏离了"集体经济"的本来含义.马克思有合作制的理论论述却没有使用"集体所有制"这一概念,而合作制却是集体经济的原初规定.鉴于国有全民经济、股份制以及股份合作制的本质规定以及现代公司制的发展要求,集体经济组织应该从"无差异的所有者"群体向"有差异所有者"的法人企业转变;从集体成员"无差异政治福利"的所有者权益实现形式向能定量化、能兼顾风险偏好和利益激励的"按股分红"转变.同时,需要剥离集体企业员工作为所有者个体和公司职员的双重身份,理顺所有者和职员的分配关系.而这些都必须基于集体经济本质的重新认识.     

论共产党员的“吃亏观”

以辩证唯物主义世界观可以辨别出老实人与不老实人的特征。共产党员要正确对待吃亏还是占便宜。党和人民始终信任不怕吃亏的老实人。共产党员要牢记宗旨,无私奉献,当老实人、说老实话、做老实事。     

关于乡镇领导干部任期经济责任审计的思考

积极推行乡镇党委书记、乡镇长任期经济责任审计,可以加强对基层领导干部在管理经济过程中的权力制约和监督,促进领导干部勤政廉政、全面履行职责可以更好地为新农村建设服务.如何做好乡镇领导干部任期经济责任审计,笔者在实践中作了一些思考.     

Financial Markets for Unknown Risks if Beliefs Differ

We consider a general equilibrium model with individual and collective risks. The article builds on a contribution by Chichilnisky and Heal, who show that contingent Arrow–Debreu equilibria can also be supported in economies with Arrow securities and mutual insurance contracts. However, they show this to be true in general only if beliefs are identical, a very restrictive assumption in the context of unknown risks. Moreover, they claim complete insurance in equilibrium to be impossible if beliefs are different. We show that even with different beliefs, firstly, complete insurance is possible in each statistical state, and secondly, contingent equilibrium can still be supported in economies with insurance and securities.