论生态经济理论与科教兴农战略

融生态经济理论于科教兴农战略之中,以协调人与自然、经济与生态的关系,指导技术政策的制订和技术措施的选择以及科技兴农成果的评价,是中国式农业现代化的正确选择。     

A video game to supplement a hybrid principles of microeconomics course

In this article, the author describes the structure and content of a video game that she developed for a hybrid principles of microeconomics course that consists of two 50-minute lectures and a 50-minute online portion per week. The game comprises seven modules, each of which was assigned to be played during the course of the semester for the online portion of the class. The concepts covered in the game include the circular flow model, demand and supply, externalities, comparative advantage, types of market structure, sunk costs, and game theory, and the article explains in detail how the gameplay was related to these concepts. The game can be downloaded for either Windows or Mac computers, or played online at https://sites.google.com/site/gamesforecon/.     

农村税费改革中存在的问题及对策

农村税费改革后,农民的负担减轻了,但税费改革中新出现的一些问题严重影响了税费改革的进程和效果。我国农村税费改革存在着城乡之间、城区与非城区农民之间负担不均衡、农村义务教育投入严重不足、村级经费短缺等亟待解决的问题。为此,应采取加大农村政府机构改革的步伐和力度、加大对农村义务教育的投入、加大中央和省级两级财政转移支付力度等措施,进一步完善农村税费改革。     

Representation and Educational Background of European Economists in Top Journals of Economics

We assess the contribution of European authors to 10 topjournals of economics from 1980 to 1998. Despite efforts on the European Union and national levels topromote academic excellence, European authors still play a minor role in top journals. Examining the development overtime we find little evidence for an increasing share of European contributions. Particular attention has been paidto the educational background of European authors. There is still a segmentation of academic education alonglanguage barriers in continental Europe. However, a considerable proportion of European authors has received a PhD from the US.     

2002～2005年间我国不同地区高校科技创新效率比较研究

利用SPSS13.0对2002～2005年间我国各省、市、自治区高校科技创新活动进行了聚类分析,并采用DEA的CCR模型对这4年中我国各省、市、自治区高校科技创新过程中经费支出,以及人员投入的效率问题进行了比较研究,结果发现有24个地区DEA有效,6个地区非DEA有效。最后给出了非DEA有效地区的改进方向。     

高等职业技术学校学生岗位适应性研究

高等职业技术学校办学质量的途径和方法,即确立以素质教育为本位的职业教育内容,尤其要加强学生的心理素质教育.职业学校要做好师资配备工作,突出职业学校的办学特色;要协同家庭和企业,做好学生的职业就业指导工作,以出口带动入口,形成职业学校办学的良性循环.     

Managing academic innovation in Taiwan: Towards a ‘scientific-economic’ framework

Since the passage of the Science and Technology Basic Law in 1999, Taiwanese universities have taken a more “scientific-economic” approach to protect and commercialize their research. This research mainly examines innovation activities such as patenting, licensing, and incubated startups in the context of Taiwanese higher education institutions (HEIs). The “scientific-economic” framework used to analyze the strategic aspects influencing these academic innovations includes (1) intellectual property managerial capabilities, (2) the strength of external industrial partnerships, (3) the university entrepreneurial orientation, and (4) government research policy. Four hypotheses were developed. Data were collected via a questionnaire with all 122 HEIs in Taiwan surveyed.The research reveals that the aspects of intellectual property managerial capability, HEI-industry partnerships, and academic entrepreneurial orientation are useful to distinguish the university's innovation performance on patent grants, licensing incomes, and firm incubation. Also, government support on research plays a moderating role in academic innovation. Managerial and policy implications for managing innovation effectively in universities were drawn.     

信息管理与信息系统学科建设的现状和设想

经济信息管理专业和管理信息系统专业在国内开办已20多年了，经济几代人的努力，专业建设有了很大的发展，但是，该专业的特色和优势还不明显，现在更是受到计算机科学与技术专业，电子商务专业的两面夹击，专业的发展空间和生存空间受到了严重的挑战，因此，必须重新构建信息管理与信息系统专业的框架，并科学定位。     

试论教育与我国农村绝对贫困的消除

分析了我国农村绝对贫困在教育方面的根源,即绝对贫困农民素质低下主要表现在科学文化素质较低和心理素质较差。并阐述了教育是提高贫困农民素质的根本途径,教育能提高农民的科学文化素质,能够促使农民心理素质提高,教育对提高贫困农民的收入有重大作用。进而提出了加强农民教育以消除农村绝对贫困的建议:普及基础教育、因地制宜地开办职业技术教育;建立和发展农村成人教育体系;强化农村成人科普教育的手段和内容。     

关于高校创新型人才培养模式的深层次思考

本文从我国高等教育人才培养模式的现状出发,分析传统的教学模式存在的弊端:即缺乏对大学生的实践能力及创新能力的培养.提出教学型大学人才培养模式的改革应从培养学生的实践动手能力入手,培养学生的创新能力.