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141.
为什么要继续实施积极财政政策 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
陈共 《中央财经大学学报》2001,(6):1-6
我国实施积极财政政策仅仅三个年头已经取得重大成效,这说明我国的宏观调控既取得了治理通货膨胀的经验,也取得了通货紧缩的初步经验,而实施积极财政政策是这种经验的重要方面。中央已以明确今年继续实行积极财政政策,这是根据当前政治经济形势做出的决策。现在伯问题是:为什么应当继续实施,为什么可以继续实施,以及通过理论的论证来解除对继续实施积极财政政策的一些疑虑问题。 相似文献
142.
代建制作为一种新的建设模式,克服了“投、建、管、用”四位一体的政府投资工程管理模式所带来的非专业化、低效率、低质量等弊端,通过专业化、集中化和市场化的管理,实现投资控制,保证质量和工期。但代建制是有相应的配套制度作保障的,如果制度不配套,依然会存在风险。在新的政府协调干预机制下———建筑工务局的成立,探讨如何搞好代建制的财政财务管理工作。 相似文献
143.
Recent arguments, motivated partly by the new fiscal theory of price level, suggest that fiscal deficits undermine price stability in transition economies. This paper addresses these claims by examining vector-autoregressive models of inflation for three transition economies (Bulgaria, Romania and Russia). The results indicate that fiscal deficits have increased inflation in Bulgaria and Romania but not in the case of Russia. In Bulgaria and Romania, money aggregates and exchange rate have also been more influential to inflation than fiscal deficits. The analysis based on this method therefore suggests that while fiscal deficits have some influence on inflation, monetary factors mostly determine inflation in these three countries. 相似文献
144.
145.
Colleges and universities in the US differ markedly in their access to economic resources. National data are used here to describe the resulting hierarchy that's reflected in schools' spending on their students, the prices those students pay, and the subsidies they get in consequence. Both historical data and projections based on recent institutional saving suggest that economic disparities among institutions and their students are increasing. In a final section, the paper asks what to make of this: what we can say about the right degree of institutional disparity – whether we have too much, too little, or about the right amount of differentiation. 相似文献
146.
为应对“非典”危机 ,政府已经投入了一百个亿 ;为了应付“非典”危机对经济的影响 ,政府还需要投入更多的资金。“非典”类危机是不确定的 ,时时有可能爆发 ,为此 ,政府要建立起危机管理机制 ,其中包括财政金融调节机制。 相似文献
147.
This paper shows that, despite the existing diversity of models of fiscal equalisation, there is a common underlying structure that links all of them. To this end, a framework of analysis sufficiently general so as to encompass the main schemes present in the literature is developed. This allows to uncover the common features of these schemes and to identify more readily the origin and nature of their differences. The formal approach is complemented with a numerical simulation of the models considered. The paper also shows the usefulness of the approach for reform policy and suggests two new models.JEL Classification:
H2, H7I would like to thank three anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions to a previous draft of this article. 相似文献
148.
David Granlund 《International Tax and Public Finance》2007,14(4):503-524
This paper addresses vertical fiscal externalities in a model where the state governments provide health care and the federal
government provides a sickness benefit. Both levels of government tax labor income and policy decisions affect labor income
as well as participation in the labor market. The results show that the vertical externality affecting the state governments’
policy decisions can be either positive or negative depending on, among other things, the wage elasticity of labor supply
and the marginal product of expenditure on health care. Moreover, it is proved that the vertical fiscal externality will not
vanish by assigning all powers of taxation to the states.
相似文献
149.
构建与主体功能区建设相协调的财政转移支付制度研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文在明确界定财政转移支付的概念及其分类的基础上,详细阐述了建立与主体功能区建设相协调的转移支付制度的必要性,然后深刻剖析现行转移支付制度在满足主体功能区上的缺陷与不足,最后结合我国实际情况,提出了构建与主体功能区建设相协调的财政转移支付制度的政策建议。 相似文献
150.
In this paper, we take an incomplete contract approach to Eurozone Fiscal Governance between the European Commission (EC) and any heavily debt member state, Greece in particular. Incomplete contract approach makes possible to put a long process of Eurozone Fiscal Governance into an extensive form game in which a renegotiation procedure is incorporated. We theoretically reveal the conflict of interests between the EC (Germany) and Greece over the Greek debt repayment plan proposed in 2015. We show that the Greek’s position is consistent with incomplete contract theory, but that the EC (Germany) does not allow the renegotiation for restructuring for growth-oriented debt repayment program proposed by the Greek government because the EC (Germany) judges that the commitment effect (on fiscal austerity) is greater than the flexibility one (pro-growth effect). This will undoubtedly provide a novel and interesting approach to Eurozone Fiscal Governance. 相似文献