物流外包相关专用性投资决策和激励合同的优化设计

由于关系专用性投资产生的套牢风险,设计了基于专用性投资的收益共享激励合同;通过对模型的分析优化与计算,得到了信息不对称条件下第三方物流企业的最优专用性资产投资水平和外包企业的最优激励合同设计;分析了合同中影响物流产出分享份额的因素及相互之间的关系,为外包企业对第三方物流企业的激励提供参考。     

实物期权方法在企业投资决策中的应用研究

为了更好的对投资项目进行评估,引入了实物期权理论,为项目投资决策提供全新的思路。本文介绍了实物期权理论,并根据企业投资决策的特点,介绍了实物期权的分类和特征,提出了实物期权应用于企业投资决策的一般步骤。     

关于高原水电站更新改造的投资体系思考

高原水电站不同于其他的水电站,由于其地理位置特殊,水电站的重要性毋庸置疑,所以,对于高原水电站的更新改造工程至关重要。本文对高原水电站更新改造投资体系进行了思考。     

政府投资项目代建制模式风险管理研究

针对政府投资项目代建模式的风险,分析找出其产生风险的根源。运用风险控制和风险转移的手段,提出相应的风险管理措施,为以后代建制项目的风险管理提供一定参考。     

Portfolio characteristics of outward foreign direct investment and dynamic performance of emerging economy firms: An option portfolio perspective

In recent decades, emerging economy (EE) firms have taken an aggressive approach to international expansion. Drawing upon option portfolio theory, this study develops the characteristics of the OFDI portfolio based on two attributes of a portfolio and two dimensions of host environments. We examine how the characteristics of the OFDI portfolio dynamically influence the OFDI?performance linkage. Using a sample of 545 Chinese listed multinational firms during the period 2009–2018, we find EE firms’ OFDI contributes more to short-term performance when the OFDI portfolio features a higher overall quality of host institutions or a higher diversity of strategic factor market developments in the host countries. However, over a relatively long period, EE firms’ OFDI contributes more to long-term performance when the portfolio features a higher overall diversity of strategic factor markets and institutional environments. These findings offer further knowledge on the OFDI?performance link in emerging economies.     

黄河流域生态补偿政策对企业环保投资的影响——基于重污染行业民营企业的经验数据

采用黄河流域九省区重污染上市企业2006—2015年的面板数据,通过构建多期双重差分模型,研究黄河流域生态补偿政策对民营企业环保投资的影响。实证结果表明,黄河流域生态补偿政策的实施推动了民营企业环保投资的增长。进一步分析表明,在经济竞争力强的地区、存在政企关系的民企中,黄河流域生态补偿政策对民营企业环保投资的促进作用更大。黄河流域生态补偿政策的实施要充分考虑政企互动在其中的作用,不断推动各地区协同共治,切实保障黄河流域高质量发展。     

民间资本进入铁路的障碍分析

通过对民间资本进入铁路障碍的剖析,认为产权的缺失是阻碍民间资本进入的最大障碍,现行的利益分配体制极大挫伤民间资本进入积极性,对保护投资者的政策法规不完善增加了民间资本进入的风险。建议出台铁路投资法,给予民间投资者法律和政策上的支持,同时结合铁路特性,确定合适的合资铁路方式。     

日本财政投融资的转型及启示

历史上日本的财政投融资经历了两次转型，两次转型的动因、内容及效果各不相同。其早期财政投融资成功的经验及后来失败的教训，对于如何提高我国财政投资效率、防范财政投资风险以及寻求以财政投资为主的财政政策的转型提供了有益的启示。     

The global economic consequences of the Uruguay Round

This paper examines the provisions of the recently completed Uruguay Round and evaluates the qualitative and quantitative effects of the Round on major countries and regions of the world. The implications of the Uruguay Round are measured using the G-cubed multicountry model. This model captures macroeconomic and sectoral linkages within the global economy. This study differs from other studies in that it considers the dynamic adjustment path, the impact of expectations formation, and the sectoral as well as macroeconomic consequences of the Round. The results are compared with other studies of the Uruguay Round. Ignoring major changes in productivity induced by the Round, it is found that the gains to the world economy are likely to be around $200 billion (1990) per year by the year 2000. The distribution of the gains across regions from the Round differ from other studies because of the adjustment of international capital flows. Private capital flows to regions that undertake the most extensive liberalization initially worsen their trade positions. In regions that liberalize less and experience a capital outflow, the production gains tends to be less than conventional studies find. The adjustment of private capital has important implications for exchange rates, and therefore for the adjustment of the international trading system over the decade of the implementation of the Round.     

Internal Finance and Corporate Investment

This paper examines Pecking Order/Free Cash Flow behavior in small ($25–$50 million), medium ($100–250 million), and large ($1000 million and over) firms. The purpose is to proffer an explanation for the important role of cash flow on the investment expenditure of firms that is more complete than the commonly given accounts. The Pecking order theory (PO) emphasizes the value‐enhancing influence of cash flow, while the free cash flow hypothesis (FCF) underscores its value‐destroying effect. Using the vector error correction model, we find that although the overall behavior of small firms support the pecking order theory, the cash flow of these firms does not have any causal effect on their investment. We further find evidence of free cash flow theory in large firms.