零部件拆装及测绘实践

针对工程制图的课程特点,简要介绍在建构主义教育理念的基础上,进行的零部件拆装实践教学。在教学内容上,给定真实的拆装与测绘环境,用逆向设计模式,画出相应的零部件装配图和零件图。教学手段上加强了数字化教学资源的建设。教学方法上,更注重于以项目为载体,理论教学与实践教学相结合。     

以思想大解放促进广西地方经济和社会信息化建设

国电信集团股份有限公司广西分公司（以下简称中国电信广西公司）围绕“解放思想改革创新,全面转型创建一流”的主题。扎扎实实开展继续解放思想大讨论活动,在转变思想观念、改进工作作风上迈出新步伐,在企业发展、改革、转型上开创新局面,在服务地方经济发展、信息化建设上取得新突破,为建设富裕文明和谐新广西作出了贡献。     

解放思想 推进机关干部作风建设

机关干部作风建设是党风建设的重要组成部分,而新时期下加强干部作风建设是党中央作出的重要决策。加强机关干部作风建设是一个长期的系统工程,文章以解放思想为动力,根据公路部门的实际,从倡导“四个理念”、加强学风建设、机关工作作风建设、领导干部作风建设、生活作风建设等5个方面探讨了如何推进机关干部作风建设。     

Quality management and collective mind: investigating university R&D from a group focus

This article analyses how Quality Management (QM) practices moderate the relationship between collective mind (CM), and knowledge transfer (KT) and absorption in university research and development (R&D) groups. The data are taken from 257 R&D groups in different Spanish universities. The findings show that the relationship between CM and KT is significant when QM is included as a moderating variable because QM permits better communication and fosters stronger ties between group members. In the case of knowledge absorption (KA), however, QM does not have a significant effect. The final section presents the study's conclusions and implications. As no studies have tested these effects empirically, our conclusions are highly relevant for academics and researchers.     

Non-audit services provided to audit clients,independence of mind and independence in appearance: latest evidence from large UK listed companies

This paper investigates whether the provision of non-audit services (NAS) to audit clients impairs auditor independence of mind and independence in appearance. The main contributions of this paper are in terms of its timeliness with respect to regulatory changes, the simultaneous examination of both forms of auditor independence and the methodological innovation whereby it uses a variable derived from the level of abnormal audit fees as a moderating variable in order to capture the direct impact of the NAS fee level on auditor independence as well as how its influence is moderated by the level of unexpected audit fees. Our results indicate that auditor independence of mind is compromised by the size of NAS fees, particularly for clients who pay below the level of expected audit fee. The stock market perceives that auditor independence is compromised by NAS fees but, at the same time, additional tests indicate that there are benefits that accrue from NAS and, in particular, the relation between return and non-discretionary net income is increasing in NAS fees. The balance of evidence suggests that the European Union is correct in undertaking some reform of the auditing market.     

制度创新必须服从并服务于解放和发展生产力

制度创新是解放和发展生产力、推动社会发展和进步的动力。只有坚持解放思想、求真务实、与时俱进,不断拆除阻碍发展生产力的桎梏,不断创新制度,适时地给中国特色社会主义制度注入新的活力,才能为推进全面小康社会和物质文明、政治文明和精神文明建设创造良好的制度环境。     

国内外精神型领导研究的知识结构、发展演变与热点分布——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的对比分析

利用CiteSpace对Web of Science、CNKI(中国知网)和CSSCI(中文社会科学引文索引)中的相关文献分别进行可视化分析,通过知识图谱了解国内外精神型领导研究的知识结构、发展演变和热点分布。通过对比分析发现：国内外精神型领导研究在知识来源、作者合作网络、整体演进趋势上存在共性,但在知识基础、国际合作程度、发展阶段划分及热点问题侧重上有所差异;国内外研究的知识来源均以管理学和心理学类刊物为主,核心作者数量少且合作关系缺乏,少量核心作者和关键文献构成了领域的知识基础,职场精神性为精神型领导提供了主题归属和知识背景。通过对比国内外研究发现：国内研究的应用场景有待进一步拓展;与英美等国相比,我国的国际研究合作还有待加强;同时国内研究缺乏共同的知识基础,关联性和累积性不足,研究间的承继关系较差;尽管与国外研究的整体演进趋势相似,但国内研究发展滞后,研究内容有待进一步深化和拓展。未来,我国精神型领导研究可从加强情境化研究和国际合作、优化研究设计、开展质性和混合研究、提升理论建构的体系性等方面进一步深入。     

Breaking the frame: an analysis of strategic cognition and decision making under uncertainty

This paper reports the findings of two experimental investigations into the efficacy of a causal cognitive mapping procedure as a means for overcoming cognitive biases arising from the framing of strategic decision problems. In Study 1, final year management studies undergraduate students were presented with an elaborated strategic decision scenario, under one of four experimental conditions: positively vs. negatively framed decision scenarios, with prechoice vs. postchoice mapping task orders (i.e., participants were required to engage in cognitive mapping before or after making a decision). As predicted, participants in the postchoice mapping conditions succumbed to the framing bias whereas those in the prechoice mapping conditions did not. Study 2 replicated and extended these findings in a field setting, on a sample of senior managers, using a decision scenario that closely mirrored a strategic dilemma currently facing their organization. Taken together, the findings of these studies indicate that the framing bias is likely to be an important factor in strategic decision making, and suggest that cognitive mapping provides an effective means of limiting the damage accruing from this bias. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多重目标决策在企业管理中的应用

本文通过对多重目标综合决策的方法改进,对几家企业的经营管理进行评估.结果表明,这种方法能使评判结果更客观地、合理地、正确地反映事实的本来面目.     

人工智能辅助设计：基于深度学习的 风景园林平面识别与渲染

采用风景园林学与人工智能的跨学科研究方式,开发了一种将深度学习模型——生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Network,GAN)用于风景园林平面图用地识别与图像渲染的新应用场景。以325张细致标注的平面方案图建立用于深度学习的数据集,训练循环生成对抗网络(CycleGAN)实现平面图不同用地类型地块的提取任务,以及平面色块图到色彩肌理图的渲染生成。进一步从图片质量、正确规范性和色彩表达等方面评价模型的识别与渲染结果。该训练模型有潜力被应用于风景园林案例的用地类型分析及平面渲染,帮助设计师提升分析及制图效率。