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41.
文章探讨了温家宝提出2008年国民经济和社会发展的预期目标以及政府为保证实现这个目标而采取的措施导致刘易斯-费-拉尼斯模式在中国的运行结果,分析了未来中国经济发展的走向。 相似文献
42.
Evaluation of the performance of GDSSs has been dominated by an experimental and laboratory based approach. Other writers
have argued for evaluation to be based in the “real-world” of decision making teams. The evaluation criteria have tended to
ignore many of the issues that would be paramount for some of the stakeholders in the evaluation process. This article seeks
to explore the criteria that might be used by a wide variety of stakeholders, including developers, facilitators, clients,
key actors, vendors, as well as academics. By drawing together the criteria associated with all of the stakeholders we discover
a broader, and possibly more thorough, framework for evaluation. The evaluation of any particular GDSS in relation to other
GDSSs can then be seen in the context of contingent weighting applied to each of the criteria where each GDSS is able to be
seen in its best light and in relation to its declared aims.
This article argues for a more eclectic and contingent approach to the evaluation of GDSSs which will encourage their future
development to be clearer about purpose and the boundaries of their use. 相似文献
43.
Stanley R. Johnson Tigran A. Melkonyan 《American journal of agricultural economics》2003,85(1):216-233
We develop a model explaining the consolidation patterns in the agricultural biotechnology industry. Among different consolidation and cooperation mechanisms, we consider collaborative and licensing agreements, joint ventures, acquisitions, and exchanges of ownership and spin-offs. The key results derive from the benefits of coordinated actions, distinction between transferable and nontransferable payoffs, the substitutability, complementarity, and the importance of the managers' noncontractible investments, and access and expansion of markets. Results from the model are used to examine the cooperation and consolidation activities for four major players in the agricultural biotechnology industry, DuPont , Dow Chemical , Monsanto , and Novartis . 相似文献
44.
论科研选题应注意的几个问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
科研选题要善于把握选题的原别和导向,注意课题的研究动态,把握课题的研究范围,发挥出科研人员的优势,设计出切实可行的研究路线。 相似文献
45.
Operational Research and the environment 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The discipline of Operational Research (OR) is primarily concerned with improving the effectiveness and efficiency of decision processes. These processes take place everywhere in society: industry, banking, agriculture, government, politics. Frequent use of mathematical optimization models is typical of OR. Since the early '80s these models are increasingly packaged in a user-friendly way, as Decision Support Systems. In the following we will illustrate how OR can be used to describe and solve a number of environmental problems. 相似文献
46.
The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence that the debate between quantitative and qualitative is divisive and, hence, counterproductive for advancing the social and behavioral science field. We advocate that all graduate students learn to utilize and to appreciate both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. As such, students will develop into pragmatist researchers who are able to utilize both quantitative and qualitative techniques when conducting research. We contend that the best way to accomplish this is by eliminating quantitative research methodology and qualitative research methodology courses from curricula and replacing these with research methodology courses at different levels that simultaneously teach both quantitative and qualitative techniques within a mixed methodological framework.An earlier version of this article received the 2003 Southwest Educational Research Association (SERA) Outstanding Paper Award. 相似文献
47.
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49.
我国成品油定价机制经历了一个漫长的改革历程,从计划经济下的单一价格发展成为目前的逐渐向国际油价靠拢。文中阐述了每个阶段的特征和影响,并对现行成品油定价机制的特点和不足及未来的改革方向作出了分析。 相似文献
50.
Patrick Dawson 《Scandinavian Journal of Management》1997,13(4):389-405
This article provides a series of reflections on the practice of carrying out processual research on organisational change. At a broad level, some of the main tasks associated with conducting company case studies are described and the benefits of this approach for dealing with complex change data are outlined. At a more specific level, the article addresses three main areas tied to the actual “doing” of processual research. First, the notion of tacit knowledge and “getting your hands dirty” by engaging in ongoing in-depth fieldwork. Second, the design and implementation of a longitudinal case study research programme. Third, the advantages and concerns of combining a range of different data collecting techniques in carrying out processual studies. Overall, the main intention is to provide some useful reflections and practical insights, as well as providing something of the flavour of carrying out this type of research. 相似文献