知识资本风险预警指标体系及其评价方法研究

知识资本是知识型企业生存发展的关键核心资源,其存在不确定性和风险性.从人力资本状态、技术资本状态、管理资本状态、市场资本状态和顾客资本状态5个方面构建了知识型企业知识资本风险预警指标体系;利用模糊评价方法对指标体系进行了分析;结合具体算例说明了模糊评价方法的可应用性.     

Learning for Innovation and the Skill Premium

The computer revolution took very long to pay off in productivity growth in the computer-using sectors. The relative wage of skilled workers, however, has risen sharply from the early days of the computer revolution onward. As skilled workers wages reflect their productivity, the two observations together pose a puzzle.This paper provides a micro-based explanation for the long diffusion period of the computer revolution. The general equilibrium model of growth zooms in on the research process and provides an explanation for sluggish growth with booming relative wages of the skilled. Technological progress in firms is driven by research aimed at improving the production technology (innovation) and by assimilation of ideas or principles present outside the firm (learning). A new General Purpose Technology (GPT) like the computer revolution generates an initial slowdown in economic growth and an increase in the skill premium.Acknowledgement I am indebted to Theo van de Klundert for suggestions and encouragement. Suggestions by Jan Boone, Bas Jacobs, Patrick Francois, Henri de Groot, Lex Meijdam, Niek Nahuis Sjak Smulders, Harald Uhlig and anonymous referees have contributed to the paper.     

我国高新区二次创业的理论内涵与评价体系的构建

我国高新区发展进入"二次创业"阶段。从阶段发展规律的角度出发,提出了"二次创业"的理论内涵,并根据温家宝总理提出的高新区"四位一体"定位,设计了衡量高新区"二次创业"能力的"四位一体"评价指标体系。     

煤炭价格指数的理论设计与应用研究

论证了在当前煤炭价格风险凸现的情况下,推出煤炭价格指数是运用煤炭期货、期权及互换等金融衍生工具的重要前提,并借鉴国外煤炭价格指数应用与研究的经验,提出我国煤炭价格指数的基本体系及编制的基本原则和基本方法.     

基于共生关系的创意产业集群形成机制——上海18个创意产业集群实证

以上海18个创意产业集群为分析对象,利用共生模型对创意产业集群之间的形成机制进行实证研究。研究结果表明,互利共生关系是创意产业集群形成的逻辑起点,互利共生关系越贴近于对称互利共生关系,则创意产业集群效应越好,从而越有利于创意产业集群的形成和稳定发展,且共生关系质量越好。     

新农村建设:一个政治经济学视角的解析

新农村建设是对城乡经济社会发展不平衡的一个积极回应,它包含经济增长和社会发展两个层面.从政治经济学视角出发,在经济增长方面,户籍、土地、保障等制度性因素制约到农村劳动力的有效流转,从而对劳动生产率提升和农业发展产生负面影响;在社会福利方面,农民的数量优势没有转化为谈判优势,对市场价格和政策制定的影响力较小,其社会福利获取以及发展程度处于不利地位.据此,新农村建设必须对相关制度性、组织性因素进行完善和改革,部分农民的真正流转和留守农民的自发组织将尤其重要.     

国家支持的中部地区老工业基地的界定与选择

本文提出了国家政策支持的中部地区老工业基地的界定原则、必要条件、选择标准和量化指标,并对中部31个老工业基地城市进行了综合排序,最后对国家政策支持的中部地区老工业基地的振兴提出了分批压茬进行等政策措施。     

我国金融安全评价体系及应用研究

准确评价我国金融安全,对于维护我国金融体系的稳定,有着重大而深远的影响。在阐述金融安全评价指标选取原则的基础上,构建了我国金融安全评价体系,该评价体系由国家宏观经济安全、金融机构安全和外部金融安全三个子系统构成,通过层次分析法确定各子系统及评价指标的权重,并运用功效系数法对我国1998-2004年的金融安全作出综合评价,力求对我国金融安全态势做出准确的判断,为预防、救助和处置措施提供科学依据。     

股票投资价值的灰色多层次评价

股票投资价值的评估是一个多目标、多层次和多因素组成的复杂系统,对其进行综合评价对投资决策是至关重要的。本文根据灰色系统理论,以灰色关联度为测度,提出了股票投资价值的灰色多层次评价模型,并通过实证研究和理论分析,表明该模型对投资者的决策有较高的参考价值。     

International Comparisons of Australia's Infrastructure Performance

International benchmarking has played a key role in the reform of Australia's infrastructure industries by promoting indirect or yardstick competition, in highlighting the need for further reform and building a consensus for implementing necessary changes. The international benchmarking of infrastructure performance by the Bureau of Industry Economics (BIE) between 1991 and 1996 did much to focus attention on the need for change. The BIE examined the performance of eight infrastructure industries relative to international best practice: electricity, rail freight, telecommunications, the waterfront, road freight, coastal shipping, aviation and gas supply. Performance comparisons concentrated on indicators of price, service quality, labour productivity and capital productivity. This paper reviews and summarises the performance comparisons the BIE undertook over the last three years of its infrastructure benchmarking program. The BIE international benchmarking program provides a useful role model for other countries wanting to seriously pursue reform of their infrastructure industries.