PPP模式应用与推广的战略思考

PPP模式是基础设施建设中引入社会资本、减轻财政负担的有效手段.全面应用与推广PPP模式,必须明确“利益共享和风险共担”两大核心要义,处理好政府与市场、短期与长期、传统与创新的关系,解决好传统模式下的资金不足、规划和项目遴选不善、管理低效、后期维护不足四大问题,关注候选项目识别、项目构建和评估、公私合作合同设计、公私合作交易、公私合作合同管理五大阶段以及做好成立政府管理机构、组织专家团队、搭建公共交易平台、组建SPV公司、建立PPP项目库、制定推进PPP的工作方案等六项重点工作.     

区块链技术在推进落实PPP模式相关问题的应用研究

近年来,为了提高政府运行效率,推进改革深化,我国一直在积极推动政府职能改革,以实现对市场资源的优化配置。PPP模式是我国基础设施和公共服务领域新兴的一种合作模式,主要通过政府与社会资本的合作缓解政府财政压力,但该模式在具体推广落实的过程中遇到了许多阻碍。论文从区块链技术应用的角度探讨如何有效地推进落实PPP模式。     

新时代保障性住房发展模式的分析与建议

保障性住房作为我国一种重要的社会保障方式,从需要与供给的角度来看,保障性住房的供给依然不能满足社会需求,依然需要加大建设力度。文章通过对我国保障性住房政策、发展历程的分析与研究,以保障性住房所面临的问题为剖析点,详细的分析了PPP、REITs等模式在保障性住房领域发展的可能性。     

PPP在精准扶贫中的应用研究

精准扶贫是解决我国贫困问题的最好方法,PPP模式可解决精准扶贫中的一些难点问题。在精准扶贫中采用PPP可以缓解政府部门的财政压力,提高基础设施和公共服务质量,激活社会资本精准扶贫的积极性,降低政府部门、社会资本和扶贫项目的风险。同时,在将PPP应用到精准扶贫时,应完善相关法律法规,营造良好的制度环境,培养专门人才,进行科学绩效考核,加强教育宣传和合理分担风险与利益,以更好地完成精准扶贫目标。     

我国非营利性医院PPP项目回报机制合规性研究及对策建议

首先,介绍了我国非营利性医院PPP项目的实践情况,进而通过典型案例分析从合规性角度指出了目前投资回报机制在回报方式、合作范围方面存在的问题,最后提出相应建议。     

西安发展PPP模式的SWOT分析

PPP模式已经成为西安拉动经济增长、拓宽企业发展空间、提高政府治理能力的重要抓手。采用SW O T模型来剖析西安经济大环境下推广PPP模式的优势劣势与机遇威胁,提出针对性措施,更好服务西安经济建设。     

PPP项目融资模式探讨

随着城市化进程的加速和经济的发展,越来越多的建设项目规模逐渐扩大,仅仅依靠政府划拨的经费很难满足发展需求,因此,必须要采取多样化的方式来进行资金的筹措。基于此,本文将简要探讨PPP项目融资模式。     

What makes public-private partnerships work? Survey research into the outcomes and the quality of cooperation in PPPs

Public–private partnerships (PPPs) are often regarded as the solution for time and budget overruns in large infrastructural projects, but not all are successful. This raises the question of what really makes PPPs work. Focusing on the role of relational aspects, this article examines the degree to which trust and managerial activities correlate to the perceived performance and cooperation process in PPP projects. A multilevel analysis of survey data from 144 respondents involved in Dutch PPP projects shows that both trust and management correlate significantly to the perceived performance of these projects. Moreover, trust is associated with a good cooperation process.     

国土绿化PPP项目“风险源-受体-防控”体系研究

基于风险系统理论构建研究框架,并结合管理学原理和特征映射理论对国土绿化PPP项目的风险进行研究。国土绿化PPP项目的风险源可划分为4个方面:管理主体、管理环境、管理过程和管理客体。通过对风险源作用于风险受体的侵害路径进行分析,得出已有的风险防控机制在风险预防措施和风险应对措施上存在弊端。其中规划过程的风险预防措施的不足体现为前期评估不全面,绿化方案设计中社会资本的参与度低和资格预审程序不完善;执行过程风险预防措施的不足体现为监管主体单一、绩效考核指标不合理和缺乏对人为破坏的预防措施;风险应对措施的不足体现在不能缓解风险因素对于项目本身造成的冲击。为此,提出增加自然条件评估和经济可行性评估;资格预审中增加技术审查;林业部门和社会资本平等协商确定绿化方案等优化建议。     

Infrastructure endowment,financial constraints and willingness to engage in PPPs: The case of Poland

Public-private partnership (PPP) is widely considered to be a solution to overcoming a public infrastructure gap while providing value for money. A growing body of empirical research papers suggests that value for money is not the only reason for a government setting up PPPs. This paper presents a detailed analysis of why local municipalities in Poland have chosen the PPP route to develop public infrastructure.

IMPACT

Government’s investment opportunities are often restricted by debt limits. That is why a PPP can be an attractive solution. Municipalities in Poland seem to opt for PPPs to keep their debt figures low. There is a risk that they are choosing the PPP route for the wrong reasons. Therefore we suggest that legislation is needed that requires greater financial transparency of PPP projects. This could help verify whether PPPs are being compiled according to EUROSTAT rules and to assess if PPP really is the best available option in terms of value for money.