项目驱动法运用于《个人理财》课程教学探析

高校《个人理财》课程旨在培养学生能够综合运用理财知识对处于经济社会中的个人和家庭进行理财规划的能力。因此,不仅要向学生传授个人理财的知识与技巧,更要培养他们的实际应用能力。本文针对高校《个人理财》课程的教学特点,通过项目驱动教学法在课程教学中的运用,提出教师可以在实现教育目标方面,提高学生自主学习方面,以及提高学生关键能力方面,给予学生有针对性地培养与指导。     

Measuring the Underground Economy with the Currency Demand Approach: A Reinterpretation of the Methodology,With an Application to Italy

We contribute to the debate on how to assess the size of the underground (or shadow) economy by proposing a reinterpretation of the traditional Currency Demand Approach (CDA) à la Tanzi. In particular, we introduce three main innovations. First, we take a direct measure of the value of cash transactions—the flow of cash withdrawn from bank accounts relative to total non‐cash payments—as the dependent variable in the money demand equation. This allows us to avoid unrealistic assumptions on the velocity of money and the absence of any irregular transaction in a given year, overcoming two severe critiques to the traditional CDA. Second, in place of the tax burden level, usually intended as the main motivation for non‐compliance, we include among the covariates two direct indicators of detected tax evasion. Finally, we control also for the role of illegal production considering crimes like drug dealing and prostitution, which—jointly with the shadow economy—contributes to the larger aggregate of the non‐observed economy and represents a significant component of total cash payments. We propose then an application of this “modified CDA” to a panel of 91 Italian provinces for the years 2005–08.     

How do agency problems affect firm value? – Evidence from China

Using newly available data, we examine the effects of the agency conflicts between ultimate controlling shareholders and minority shareholders in China's publicly listed firms between 2004 and 2009. We measure the severity of these agency problems by the excess control rights of the ultimate controlling shareholders. We show that higher excess control rights are associated with significantly lower firm value. We identify two channels through which the excess control rights affect firm value: (1) related-party loan guarantees, and (2) legal violations. We find that higher excess control rights are associated with significantly larger amounts of related-party loan guarantees (scaled by assets) for non-state and private firms, but not for state-owned firms. We find that, for non-state and private firms, the excess controls rights are associated with (1) significantly higher probability that the firm will issue value-destroying related-party loan guarantees and (2) significantly worse stock market reactions to the announcements of related-party loan guarantees. However, these results do not hold for state-owned firms. We also find that higher excess control rights are associated with significantly higher probability, frequency and severity of legal violations for non-state and private firms, but not for state-owned firms.     

渔业配额捕捞的制度构成及解析

渔业配额捕捞制度主要由TAC设定、分配配额、交易机制、监管措施等层面构成。其中,TAC设定主要由锁定目标鱼种、求取MSY、确立TAC三个层面构成;分配配额主要由配额发放对象和分配方法两个层面构成;交易机制则由参与交易的主体和客体、交易场所以及反垄断措施等层面构成;监管环节包括渔船监测系统、观察员制度、捕捞日志等措施手段。结合发达渔业国实践经验,通过对制度各层面的剖析,希冀为我国配额捕捞的启动实施提供有益参考。’     

The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister,Volume One,Minister of Housing 1964–66

While John R. Commons often referred to third sector organizations, such as associations, cooperatives, and trade unions, it is unclear how these organizations can be fitted into his transactional typology. This paper clarifies this problem by identifying two dimensions of bargaining, managerial, and rationing transactions: 1) the extent of legal equality of transactional participants, and 2) the extent of commonness of these participants' transactional interests. These dimensions enable defining the identity of the third sector in terms of a distinct variety of rationing transactions combining legal equality of transactional participants with significant commonness of their interests. The paper further explores several implications of this argument for new institutional economics, concerning the citizenship aspect of markets and hierarchies and the possibility of viewing third sector organizations as hybrids between markets and hierarchies. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for further research.     

“双平台进阶”高校声乐教学法研究——论微格教学平台在声乐小组课中的建立

本文在分析传统声乐小组课教学模式的基础上,简介了微格教学形式的内容和特点,并应用其原理对声乐小组课进行了重新的规范和设计。     

Transactions,standardisation and competition: Establishing uniform sizes in the British wire industry c.1880

When science could not provide a solution to transaction problems in the British wire industry c.1880, market groups had to negotiate a business solution. This involved converging towards a ‘one-size-fits-all’ standard: a process requiring compromises and cooperation between competitive firms, and solving coordination failure through state intervention. This paper demonstrates how different groups held different notions of ‘ideal’ standards depending on the incentives they faced. Reconciling these differences was an institutional, rather than a technological, process. The paper also analyses why, historically, dominant producers cooperated to set industry standards when faced with an imminent lock-in on ‘wrong’ standards imposed on the industry.     

工科学生学籍异动的成因与对策研究

近几年,随着高校办学规模不断扩大,生源平均素质有所下降,学生重修现象突出,高校学籍异动生人数的不断增加,给高校教学管理等诸多方面带来了很大压力。文章分析了学籍异动造成的不良影响和成因,并据此提出了相应建议和对策。     

匿名交易、信用伦理与征信制度

市场经济的演进过程中产生了普遍的“匿名交易”制度，而匿名交易的存在又与信用伦理发生了冲突。为了维护正常的信用秩序，健全社会征信体系是健全社会信用制度的一个核心环节。基于我国经济体制正在转轨的现实，应完善金融基础设施，充分发挥政府主导模式的优势，坚持企业征信体系与个人征信体系的协调发展，推进信用法制建设与提升信用伦理道德水准的有机结合。     

Introducing Empirical Exercises into Principles of Economics

McGrath and Tiemann discuss the rationale for requiring students to become familiar with the empirical side of economics and describe seven exercises that can be used in the first course.