我国钢铁企业绿色营销的创新思考

随着全球资源短缺及环境恶化的日趋加剧,我国钢铁企业的生存环境日趋严峻。建立以循环经济理论为依托的绿色营销模式是我国钢铁企业应对市场挑战的必然途径,但目前我国钢铁企业的绿色环保意识较淡薄,缺乏绿色营销理念及理论体系的支持,远远落后于西方发达国家的同行,大大制约了其在国际市场上的竞争力。     

绿色GDP与我国产业结构调整

实行并追求绿色GDP是落实科学发展观的要求。本文从调整国民经济发展战略出发，剖析了我国目前经济发展模式存在的问题，指出了绿色GDP对于实现农业的可持续发展、新型工业化以及促进第三产业发展的重要作用，并提出了相关建议，以期对相关部门的决策提供参考。     

中国绿色食品物流市场发展与产业竞争力提升

在分析我国绿色食品物流市场发展特点的基础上,指出应从观念转变和发展战略入手,利用合作竞争,发展我国绿色食品物流市场,提升产业竞争力,并从政策导向、物流企业的合作竞争以及盈利模式等方面提出了发展绿色食品物流的对策.     

Does Increased Extraction of Natural Gas Reduce Carbon Emissions?

Without an international climate agreement, extraction of more natural gas could reduce emissions of CO₂ as more clean natural gas may drive out dirty coal and oil. Using a computable equilibrium model for the Western European electricity and natural gas markets, we examine whether increased extraction of natural gas in Norway reduces global emissions of CO₂. We find that both in the short run and in the long run total emissions are reduced if the additional quantity of natural gas is used in gas power production in Norway. If instead the additional quantity is exported directly, total emissions increase both in the short run and in the long run. However, if modest CO₂-taxes are imposed, increased extraction of natural gas will reduce CO₂ emissions also when the additional natural gas is exported directed.earlier version of this paper was presented at the 25th Annual IAEE International Conference in Aberdeen June 2002.     

我国现行环境政策调整与出口产品“环境竞争力”的提升

加入WTO后,我国要在该组织框架下接受贸易自由化与环境保护两股潮流的双重挑战,应对发达国家层出不穷的绿色贸易壁垒。如何合理调整国内现行的一些与WTO规则相矛盾的环境政策,提升出口产品的环境竞争力,促进我国经济与社会的可持续发展,将是我国加入WTO后急需解决的新问题。本文在对环境竞争力概念进行分析的基础上,界定了影响环境竞争力的主要因素。从国际、国内两个方面论述了当前我国环境政策所面临的挑战,及其调整方向。进而,提出今后提高我国出口产品环境竞争力的对策建议。     

我国构建绿色税制问题探析

我国环境污染问题日益严重,令人担忧.绿色税制作为政府宏观调控的重要手段,在许多国家的环境保护过程中发挥了重要作用,如法国、美国等均建立了比较完善的绿色税制.目前,我国的税制框架中虽然包含了一些绿色税种,如资源税、消费税等,但在设计、征收与管理过程中仍然存在很多问题,政府和公众还没有充分认识到绿色税制在环境保护中的重要性,因此,树立新的税收观念,建立与完善我国绿色税制势在必行.     

淮河流域污染治理需要企业实施绿色营销

作为我国重要的农产区和传统工业生产基地,淮河流域污染严重,治理污染刻不容缓。由于淮河最主要的污染源来自工业企业,本文着重从工业企业这一微观角度出发,引入绿色营销的概念,分析了企业加强环保意识的重要性,并通过对企业实施绿色营销的博弈分析,指出绿色营销是企业保证可持续发展的必然选择。     

试论生态旅游的绿色技术创新

如何在发展生态旅游的同时,实现经济、社会及环境效益的协调,是生态旅游发展过程中面临的一个重要课题,而在生态旅游中实施绿色技术创新乃是发展生态健康旅游的关键.     

Indigenous livelihoods, slash-and-burn agriculture, and carbon stocks in Eastern Panama

Improved crop–fallow systems in the humid tropics can simultaneously sequester atmospheric carbon emissions and contribute to sustainable livelihoods of rural populations. A study with an indigenous community in eastern Panama revealed a considerable biophysical potential for carbon offsets in small-scale slash-and-burn agriculture through longer fallow periods, improved fallow management, secondary forest development, and agricultural intensification. Based on soil and biomass carbon measurements, estimated annual sequestration rates amount to 0.3−3.7 t C ha^− 1 yr^− 1. Despite such potential, the economic benefits of initiatives aimed at sequestration of carbon in the community are likely to be rather unequally distributed within the community. Heterogeneity in livelihood strategies and uneven asset endowments among households – factors often overlooked in the ongoing carbon and sustainable development debate – are expected to strongly affect household participation. Indeed, only the better-endowed households that have also managed to diversify into more lucrative farm and non-farm activities are likely to be able to participate in and thus benefit from improved crop–fallow systems that capture carbon. Economic, ethical, institutional, and technical concerns need to be taken into account when designing community carbon management and investment plans.     

试析我国绿色物流发展中存在的问题及对策

物流业虽然能促进经济的发展，但是物流业的发展同时也给城市环境带来一些负面的影响，如运输工具的噪声、污染气体排放、交通阻塞，以及生产和生活中的废弃物的不当处理所造成的对环境的影响，致使环境恶化的程度不断加深。为此，21世纪对物流业发展提出了新的要求，即绿色物流。目前，绿色物流在我国刚刚兴起，人们对它的认识还非常有限，在体制政策、基础设施等许多方面还存在一定的问题。本文分析了我国绿色物流发展中存在的一些问题，并提出了相应的对策。