科技园区创业生态环境模型构建及应用研究

创业环境是决定创业倾向、影响创业成功率的重要因素之一。本文针对科技园区创业环境,结合生态系统理论,模拟自然生态系统,采用四维度框架构建科技园区创业生态环境模型。该模型定性地分析了各生态因子的影响作用,为科技园区管理机构管理园区发展提供合理有效的管理途径,以及选择培养对企业成长起重要影响作用的生态因子提供理论依据。     

论生态化体育的和谐与发展

随着工业革命以来所导致的全球性生态危机,以及世界社会政治格局的变化,生态体育正以它无穷的魅力,有力地冲击着当今竞技体育.本文通过查阅文献资料法,拟就对生态体育的和谐发展、产生诱发生态体育不和谐发展的各种原因、及促进生态体育与人,自然和谐发展的对策进行探讨,旨在达到实现人、自然和社会协调的和谐统一.     

长江经济带生态环境保护与经济高质量发展的耦合协调关系及其影响因素

以长江经济带为研究地区构建生态环境保护与经济高质量评价指标体系。利用耦合协调模型、Dagum基尼系数、核密度和固定效应模型探究耦合协调度的时空特征、区域差异、动态演进特征及影响因素。结果表明：1）2008-2020年两系统发展指数均呈上升趋势。2）耦合协调度仍处于较低水平，具体表现为沿海下游省市>中心省市>上游省市。3）区域间差异是总体差异的主要来源，并且绝对差异缩小，梯度效应减弱。4）经济发展水平、人口聚集程度、产业结构升级和城镇化水平对耦合协调发展具有显著影响。     

An intersectionality framework for transformative services research

The authors introduce the theory of intersectionality which refers to the interactivity of social identities such as race, class, and gender in shaping individuals’ experiences. Intersectionality is explored using cases and examples from healthcare services, which involve high contact encounters with consumers who may possess multiple disadvantages (e.g. low income, illness, immigrant status) and therefore make for interesting contexts for intersectional analyses. Intersectionality is proposed as a framework that can shed light on the experiences of consumers who belong to multiple disadvantaged social groups, such as being black and low income, immigrant, and in poor health. Detailed guidelines for conducting intersectionality-driven services research are provided, which take into account the interconnected nature of multiple disadvantages. The authors emphasize that intersectionality offers a holistic look at the co-created nature of services and it can be instrumental in designing tailored and fair services to improve consumer and societal well-being.     

农户对农业生态环境退化认知的实证分析——基于安徽省402个农户的调查数据

利用安徽省7个县402个农户的调研数据,基于Logit模型实证分析了农户对农业生态环境退化问题的认知。实证结果表明:户主文化程度、环保意识、培训及农业信息的获取显著促进农户对农业生态环境退化问题的认知,但年龄则呈负向作用。因此,提高户主的文化程度,加强宣传以提高农户环境保护意识、拓展农户信息获取的渠道、建立健全可持续农业生产技术培训与推广机制等对提升农户对农业生态环境退化问题的认知、促进农村经济可持续发展具有基础性的作用。     

Decomposing Vulnerability to Poverty

This paper applies the decomposition of the Foster–Greer–Thorbecke poverty index to the measurement of individual vulnerability to poverty. I highlight that poverty risk can be expressed as a function of expected incidence, expected intensity, and expected variability below the poverty line, three essential aspects for improving the design of appropriate risk‐management policies. An empirical illustration is provided using the British Household Panel Survey and the Italian Survey on Household Income and Wealth.     

木材及其产品进口与生态环境保护

我国已成为世界第二大木材进口国,大量进口木材不仅会对木材供应国的环境承受力产生影响,而且还会影响到我国在世界可持续发展中的环境形象。森林作为整个陆地生态系统的主体在人类的可持续发展中起着至关重要的作用。而我国木材的进口规模和水平、以及能否实现以可持续发展为基础的林产品贸易不仅与世界森林资源的开发与利用息息相关,而且与全球的生态承受力紧密相连。本文通过探讨木材贸易与环境保护的关系,分析木材贸易的环境影响,并提出了为促进木材贸易与环境保护的协调发展应采取的措施。     

Unpacking the interplay between organisational factors and the economic environment in the creation of consumer vulnerability

ABSTRACT

Access to credit is a key enabler of modern life. Yet many consumers face factors beyond their control which sometimes render them unable to borrow from mainstream lenders. This paper documents how firm-related factors determine lending thresholds and shape who is, or is not, a creditworthy customer. The impact of the 2008 economic recession on lending decisions is explored, an aspect that has been insufficiently discussed even though recessions are cyclical events. Drawing on semiotics and using multiple case studies, the study captures not only the groups that were excluded but also the reasons for exclusion. Empirical support is offered for the notion of vulnerability as a fluid state and the role of the timing of decisions as a source of vulnerability is described.     

深圳市生态文明建设考核制度研究

结合十八大要求和深圳实际,在已经成功实施了6年的环保工作实绩考核制度基础上,构建了深圳市生态文明建设考核制度,将生态文明建设的理念和要求落实到考核制度中,推动领导干部形成新的工作导向,以考核制度保障生态文明建设。