营利性组织和非营利性组织的战略联盟分析

本文时营利性组织和非营利性组织进行界定和区分,探讨了目前两者的合作现状,分析了二者合作的可能性,阐述了非营性组织的自身评估问题,可能选择的对象以及二者成立战略联盟的运作问题等,以期对二者在实践中的战略联盟有一定的理论指导意义。     

The scheduling and organization of periodic associative computation: Essential networks

This paper defines and characterizes essential decentralized networks for calculating the associative aggregate of one or more cohorts of data. A network is essential if it is not possible to eliminate an instruction or manager and still calulate the aggregate of each cohort. We show that for essential networks, the graphs that depict the operations and data dependencies are trees or forests. These results assist in the characterization of efficient networks. Received: 15 October 1994 / Accepted: 6 March 1997     

On the Benefits of Withholding Knowledge in Organizations

Transferring knowledge to an agent makes him more successful or productive, which is beneficial for the principal. However, knowledge transfer also increases the agent’s outside option. I identify two reasons for withholding knowledge — to reduce labor costs within a principal–agent relationship, and to weaken the agent in case of a separation. Moreover, the role of synergy is discussed both for building up a principal–agent relationship and for transferring knowledge. While synergy is decisive for knowledge transfer, cooperation between the principal and agent may even take place in the absence of synergy. Furthermore, I analyze whether the principal is more likely to transfer knowledge to a more able or to a less able agent. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of a noncompetition clause are briefly discussed.     

论政府在国有资产营运机构治理中的作为

政府在国有资产营运机构治理中有着重要的作用。本文基于政府在经济活动中的地位与作用,明确提出政府是国资营运机构治理中的重要相关利益者,并强调在国资营运机构的治理中应建立有效且有限的政府。     

加快开发南方草地资源,促进生态经济建设

我国南方草地资源丰富,发展草业潜力极大。本文就南方草地的现状、类型及发展草业的途径进行了探讨。     

关于提高基层党组织的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力的思考

党的基层组织是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础，是党联系群众的桥梁和纽带，是党的执政能力得以发挥的重要组织载体。提高党的执政能力，必须加强党的基层组织建设，努力提高基层党组织的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力。     

A sociological view on why firms differ

Much theory and research that apparently seeks to explain why firms differ actually addresses the question of why successful firms differ. This article explains why the two questions are different and explores some of the implications of this difference for the field of strategic management. A wide variety of organizational and economic theories are reviewed in this context, including contingency theory, resource dependence theory, process models, dispositional models, transaction cost economics, organizational ecology and institutional theory. Further discussion considers why heterogeneity persists at the firm level when it becomes apparent that only certain types of firms will succeed.     

“主管国际组织”与海洋科学研究国际法规则体系的发展

为推动海洋科学研究，促进国际合作，以《联合国海洋法公约》为主要载体的海洋科学研究国际法规则体系为“主管国际组织”设置了特殊地位和多重角色。主管国际组织是海洋科学研究的参与者、推动者和引导者。主管国际组织海洋科学研究多元发展的趋势日益明显，这与海洋科学研究“公共性”与主管国际组织“功能主义”相互呼应的特点，以及海洋科学研究国际法规则体系提供的支撑密不可分。主管国际组织海洋科学研究多元发展对海洋科学研究国际法规则体系产生了积极影响，有助于明晰“海洋科学研究”的概念，厘清《公约》海洋科学研究相关规定的适用关系，通过一般准则和方针进一步发展海洋科学研究规则体系；这种发展也带来了规则体系和治理机制的碎片化风险，需要思考如何应对。     

精准扶贫中基层党组织功能的理论与实证研究

基层党组织在精准扶贫工作中的功能问题,是推进精准扶贫以及基层党组织建设的实践需求。以习近平关于精准扶贫工作中的重要论述为理论根基,将精准扶贫中基层党组织功能定位为组织建设、产业创新、整合资源、基础保障四个方面。基于北京市通州区西集镇耿楼村的个案研究,分析基层党组织在扶贫工作中的现实表现和问题,提出基层党组织精准扶贫的对策建议。     

营利性行为与非营利组织财务规制研究

文章根据非营利组织营利性行为趋势,结合中国社会组织网公布的非营利组织工作报告,指出我国非营利组织的营利性活动仍存在一些不规范行为,应当在财务管理上加以规范,以保证非营利组织营利性行为有章可依,有章必依。