信用预防性行政诉讼的价值证成与制度构建

为信用执法相对人提供事前、事中、事后相衔接的全方位、多层次权利救济体系是信用法治应有之义。我国现行行政救济制度的事后性弊端使得其对信用执法相对人重大权益的保护十分不利,亟须构建预防性行政诉讼制度。信用预防性行政诉讼具有契合法治理念、满足依法行政要求、弥补行政救济漏洞以及适应法律全球化趋势等多重价值。构建信用预防性行政诉讼制度需要更新行政法相关理论,理性应对行政诉讼制度困境,提升司法适用能力和水平。     

Boosting Foreign Investment: The Role of Certification of Corporate Governance

This paper studies the economic consequences of certification of corporate governance practices. For identification, we exploit a recent cross-country initiative by a coalition of key institutions in Southeast Asia; the periodic publication of a “Top List” of companies in the region selected based on an independent assessment of corporate governance practices. Our results suggest that being included in the list induces an increase in foreign investment and changes in corporate governance practices. The announcement of the Top List elicits a positive stock market response among constituents and is followed by higher accounting performance. Overall, the evidence suggests that the certification of governance practices is a meaningful tool to boost foreign investment.     

构建城乡土地自由流动的政策工具——以换地权益书保障土地要素返流的探索

研究目的:探索如何以换地权益书作为土地要素返流的保障手段,以期构建城乡土地自由流动的政策工具.研究方法:政策分析法和规范分析法.研究结果:当前统筹城乡发展中的土地要素流动存在诸多困境,不仅包括土地多重负担造成流动困难,还包括土地单向流动为主、缺乏双向流动的保障,以及土地规模化经营和流动中面临的空间和位置障碍.研究结论:要大胆创设新的政策工具,采用"换地权益书"的形式来构建土地要素自由流动的保障,这在当前既是必要的,也是可行的.