世界核电发展及对我国的启示

介绍了我国核电装机、核电技术、核电政策等方面的发展情况;未来我国广阔的核电发展空间及形势;世界核电装机发展、主要国家核电装机、核电技术进步等情况。总结了世界核电发展的经验及对我国的启示：高度重视核电安全、制定科学合理的发展战略及加强核电技术标准化建设。     

Exploring the impact of R&D and climate change on agricultural productivity growth: the case of Western Australia*

This article empirically examines the impact of R&D and climate change on the Western Australian Agricultural sector using standard time series econometrics. Based on historical data for the period of 1977–2005, the empirical results show that both R&D and climate change matter for long‐run productivity growth. The long‐run elasticity of total factor productivity (TFP) with respect to R&D expenditure is 0.497, while that of climate change is 0.506. There is a unidirectional causality running from R&D expenditure to TFP growth in both the short run and long run. Further, the variance decomposition and impulse response function confirm that a significant portion of output and productivity growth beyond the sample period is explained by R&D expenditure. These results justify the increase in R&D investment in the deteriorating climatic condition in the agricultural sector to improve the long‐run prospects of productivity growth.     

全球气候变化对海岛旅游地的影响与启示

气候既是海岛旅游业发展的自然条件,又是主要的资源,全球气候的异常变化影响海岛旅游资源的数量与质量、客流的空间与季节移动,并导致传统海岛旅游目的地的萎缩。全球气候变化对我国海岛旅游业的影响日益显著,必须及时调整海岛旅游发展的对策：大力发展生态旅游、可持续旅游;探究旅游者对气候变化的适应;改善海岛旅游目的地服务设施;重新进行海岛旅游规划;重视旅游主体人群的教育,以适应全球气候变化带来的巨大影响。     

林业在发展低碳经济中的地位与作用

介绍了低碳经济的概念,总结了关于低碳经济的国际共识,阐述了发展低碳经济对减缓全球气候变暖以及人类生存和发展的重要意义。指出了中国在高度重视发展低碳经济的同时,应充分重视成本低、易操作、综合效益好的林业措施,并把其作为发展低碳经济的重要途径之一。最后,提出了应纳入低碳经济的林业内容和政策建议。     

责任导向会促进年长员工知识分享吗？——基于主动动机模型

全球劳动力老化的严峻形势下,年长员工能否主动分享知识经验,对充分开发年长人力资本、促进企业可持续发展具有重要意义。基于主动动机模型,本文从责任导向视角探讨了年长员工知识分享行为的促发机制和边界条件。通过线性回归和蒙特卡洛拔靴法对200份40岁以上在职员工三时点配对数据进行分析,结果表明：责任导向会通过提升年长员工的建设性责任知觉进而激发其知识分享;反年龄歧视氛围感知对这一作用过程具有权变影响。本文丰富了年长员工知识分享行为的前因研究,对企业如何积极应对职场老龄化与年长员工知识传承具有启示意义。     

Cooling China： The Weather Dependence of Air Conditioner Adoption

One of the major adaptation mechanisms to climate change is increased demand for cooling via the air conditioning of indoor environments. China＇s demand for air conditioners has displayed explosive growth since 1995. This paper provides estimates of the income and short run weather sensitivity of air conditioner adoption across urban areas for 29 Chinese provincial entities. We show that the adoption decision displays significant income and weather sensitivity in the short run, with adoption being higher the year following a hot summer.     

贸易与气候变化的关联机理分析

气候作为全球性环境公共品,维护气候安全也是贸易发展所追求的目标,贸易发展目标与气候目标相一致。贸易对气候的影响主要体现在生产环节,运输环节的气候效应不足为虑。气候友好商品贸易自由化可在全球范围内增进结构和技术效应,有助于贸易与气候目标相互支持。气候和贸易政策都与各国的贸易利益紧密相关,只有在相关国家间相对均衡地分割贸易利益才能消除贸易与气候目标之间的潜在冲突。外松内紧是我国在国际气候博弈中的应对策略。     

地区创业氛围及其作用机理——一个族群水平的创业分析架构

创业氛围是一个地区所有族群成员关于创业的心智能力、价值观念和习俗惯例的集体和外在的表现。创业氛围是内生的,它是由创业活动衍生的创业学习、心理体验和社会互动的结果。创业氛围通过提升创业平均收益率和改变族群成员创业风险偏好,来提高创业惯例复制频率,进而提高地区创业活动水平。创业氛围与创业活动之间存在一个以知识累积和报酬激励为动力的正反馈演化路径。中西部地区促进创业活动的关键是,着力培育创业氛围并实现其临界突破。     

R&D团队中领导行为、创新氛围与知识创新的关系:案例研究

采用案例研究方法,以全球最著名的研发机构——美国国家航空航天局(NASA)为例,分析了R&D团队中的领导行为与知识创新的关系以及团队创新氛围在其中的中介作用。根据SECI模型,探索了团队层面的R&D团队知识创新的结构维度,得到R&D团队领导行为、团队创新氛围与知识创新间关系的修正模型。案例研究结果表明:R&D团队中的领导行为对团队知识创新的影响部分是通过创新氛围实现的;社会情境在团队创新氛围与知识创新之间起调节作用。     

Forestry,Forest Fires,and Climate Change in Indonesia

In recent months, strong global growth, rebounding commodity prices, and relatively accommodative financial conditions have benefited the Indonesian economy. The first quarter of 2017 in Indonesia saw resilient GDP growth, moderate inflation, stable exchange rates, an increase in the growth of non-oil exports, and an investment upgrade from ratings agency Standard & Poor's. Investment growth, however, did not pick up enough to drive overall growth to a higher rate. The poor quality of banking-sector assets and the gaps in tax revenue—despite the fulfilment of the government's tax-amnesty program—are two of the most immediate economic concerns. President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), who is well into the second half of his term, is under pressure to deliver on his development platform, which includes making progress in sustainable development and climate change mitigation. The effective management of forests is key to this platform. There has been longstanding tension over Indonesia's forests between the protection of environmental values, including carbon storage, and the production of valuable commodities, including timber, palm oil, and pulpwood, which generate revenue and employment. We survey recent developments in four storylines related to forestry and climate change: first, Indonesia's commitment to reducing emissions to 29%–41% below projected business-as-usual levels by 2030, as well as the international climate agreements and finance that can help achieve this commitment; second, land-use rights and regulations, including a moratorium on clearing, draining, or setting fires on peatland; third, measures to prevent catastrophic forest fires like those during the 2015 El Niño, including the establishment of the Peatland Restoration Agency; and, fourth, the actions of non-state actors, especially large agribusinesses, in managing forests and peatland. We conclude by discussing differences in the approaches of Jokowi's administration and those of former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration and by questioning whether Indonesia's budgeted resources, actions, and results to date are commensurate with its climate commitments.