大学生第二课堂学生创新能力探索——基于山东科技大学会计学专业第二课堂的分析

本文认为,大学生第二课堂是第一课堂的补充和延伸,是培养学生创新能力的有效途径。开设第二课堂,培养学生的创新能力,可以借鉴学习已有理论成果,从校内外两个方面入手,搭建教师、本科生、研究生不同层面的多种活动平台,启迪学生的创新思维,激发学生的创新意识,培养创新能力。山东科技大学会计学专业第二课堂的开设,在培养学生的创新能力等方面取得了良好的效果。     

“黑摩的”存在的经济学分析

通过对"黑摩的"存在的经济学分析,探索其出现和存在的根本原因,从经济学的角度分析对"黑摩的"的存在进行控制,以达到城市交通管制的目的。     

项目教学法在机械装配与维修专业中应用的研究

项目教学法是以建构主义理论为基础,通过选取"项目"来创设"情景",通过"协作学习"的方式开展学习,通过完成"项目"来达到"意义建构",是一种比较有效的教学方法。本文对在机械装配与维修专业中实施项目教学法进行了研究,并对整个教学方案进行了设计,为下一步实施项目教学奠定了理论基础。     

Transition process activities and team efficacy of flight attendants

The research goals of this study were to investigate how transition process activities among flight attendants affect team efficacy. We distributed a total of 600 questionnaires to flight teams in an airline company, which yielded a usable response of 275 fully completed questionnaires in the end. The research model and the hypotheses were tested using a structural equation modeling approach.Our findings suggest that transition team activities have emerged as an important asset in team efficacy; moreover, increasing flight attendants' job satisfaction should be a priority for airline companies. Second, communication between flight attendants requires not just the delivery of information but also receipt and comprehension of the knowledge interchange, third, the development of shared leadership should be concerned in flight teams.     

On the Second-best Policy of Household's Waste Recycling

This study analyzes the second-best household's waste recycling policy. If we assume the first-best economy with no illegal disposal or transaction costs, then unit pricing, an advance disposal fee and a recycling subsidy are required in order to achieve the social optimum such that both the sum of unit pricing and an advance disposal fee and the sum of unit pricing and a recycling subsidy are equal to the marginal disposal cost. Furthermore, the first-best outcome can also be obtained by a producer take-back requirement system.In the real economy, however, various factors prevent the first-best optimal outcome. In this study we consider two factors, one being the transaction cost associated with a recycling subsidy (or refund) and the other being illegal disposal by the consumer. If a recycling subsidy (or a deposit-refund system) is adopted, a transaction cost associated with it will be generated. Alternatively, if unit pricing is adopted, some of the consumed goods may be disposed of illegally. We show the complete trade-off between unit pricing and a recycling subsidy. In other words, we can not adopt unit pricing and a recycling subsidy simultaneously. As a result, there are three candidates for the second-best policy: unit pricing with an advance disposal fee, a deposit-refund system, and a producer take-back requirement system.Which of these three policies is the second-best policy will depend on the relative magnitude of the price of a recycled good and the marginal transaction cost associated with a recycling subsidy (or the refund in a deposit-refund system). Generally, if the price of a recycled good is positive and the marginal transaction cost is relatively high, unit pricing with an advance disposal fee is the second-best policy. However, where the price of a recycled good is negative and the marginal transaction cost is relatively high, a producer take-back requirement system is the second-best policy. Further, where the marginal transaction cost is relatively low, a deposit-refund system is the second-best policy, regardless of whether the price of a recycled good is positive or negative.     

合同诈骗罪的“非法占有”的解释和认定

根据刑法第224条的规定，行为人在主观上具有非法占有的目的是合同诈骗罪成立的必备要件。本文拟对“非法占有”的含义、非法占有目的的产生时间及其合同诈骗罪的具体认定相关问题作一探讨，以冀对刑法理论和刑事实务有所裨益。     

Impacts of Human Activity on Biodiversity——An Approach to Driving Force indicators

The impact of human activity on biodiversity is very complicated, making it difficult to design practical indicators for assessment. Currently, state and response indicators are listed within Chapter 15 of Agenda 21, but no mention is made of driving force indicators and how they relate to biodiversity protection. This paper represents an effort to identify and then operationalize the idea of driving force indicators at national level. Five human induced factors affecting blodiversity were discussed: (a) habitat toss and fragmentation; (b) overexploitation of resources; (c) species introduction; (d) pollution; and (e) climate change. From these five factors, a subset was selected to serve as possible driving force indicators: (1) habitat loss, (2) the ratio of exotic species to indigenous ones, and (3) the change in pollution status. Although the three indicators are relatively simple, they cover the most important human impacts on biodiversity and offer the potential for further redefinition and ultimate use within the spirit of biodiversity protection.     

物流活动效率化探索

着重分析了供应链物流体系如何能够降低无效的物流活动，从而实现物流活动有效的效率化以及建构供应链物流体系的要素。     

大豆多肽研究概况

大豆肽是大豆蛋白水解后,由3～6个氨基酸残基组成的低肽混合物,分子量在1000Dalton左右。由于它具有很多优良的理化特性和生理活性,因此有很多领域得到了广泛的应用。本文简要综述了这方面的研究进展。     

Illegal Landings: An Aggregate Catch Self-Reporting Mechanism

To solve the problem of illegal landings this article proposes a new tax mechanism based on the regulator's own aggregate catch estimates and ex ante self-reports of planned catch by fishermen. We show that the mechanism avoids illegal landings while ensuring (nearly) optimal exploitation and generating (nearly) correct entry and exit incentives. Finally we simulate the mechanism for the Danish cod fishery in Kattegat to obtain a rough indicator of the size of the tax. It turns out that the average tax payment as a percentage of profit is surprisingly low.