水利工程防渗处理施工技术应用的探析

结合工作经验,对常用的各种防渗处理方式、方法进行总结整理,并结合小型水利水电枢纽工程的现状提出当前适用性较高的防渗方法。     

Price elasticity of water allocations demand in the Goulburn–Murray Irrigation District*

Bid prices for the demand and supply of water allocations between 2001 and 2007, and average monthly prices paid for water allocations from 1997 to 2007 in the Goulburn–Murray Irrigation District are analysed to estimate price elasticities. Based on bid prices, the price elasticity of demand for water allocations appears highly elastic, with elasticities strongly influenced by the season and drought. The price elasticity of supply for water allocations is also elastic, albeit less elastic than demand. Using actual prices paid, water demand is negatively related to price and is inelastic, and appears to be most influenced by demand the previous month, drought and seasonality factors.     

中国参与大湄公河次区域水能资源开发与利用的思考

文章分析了大湄公河次区域各国的水能资源情况和开发程度，研究了我国在“GMS”电力合作中参与水能开发面临的一些外部性问题，并对中国与“GMS”国家电力合作进行了展望。     

基于公共管理的分析框架:森林资源管理协调中的困境分析

首先阐述森林资源的公共物品属性,接着基于公共管理的分析框架,从国有林经营管理体制出发,深入分析目前森林资源现有管理模式面对的公共管理困境:集体行动的失范、共识和合作的困窘、机会主义行为难以克服、官僚化与浪费的消极抑制等风险。     

从一起美国森林资产评估官司看我国森林资产评估技术规范

通过对一起发生在美国阿拉巴马州涉及森林资源资产评估官司的案例分析,结合我国森林资源资产评估技术规范和实践,对我国有关森林资源资产评估的若干技术经济和操作问题进行了分析和讨论,提出了对我国森林资源资产评估技术规范的改进建议。     

以实验区建设为契机提高服务"三农"的能力

该文通过总结分析贵州省实验区建设取得的成就,认为实验区建设对于提高资源利用率、促进农民增收、扩展农业资源区划工作的内涵和外延都有着积极的意义。当前实验区工作的重点是做好四个结合,在不突破现有政策框架的前提下大胆探索和实践,不断提高服务"三农"的能力。     

市场潜力与西部地区资源开发

文章模拟了运输成本和市场规模变化情景下市场潜力指数的变化,模拟结果表明,大部分的西部省区在现阶段的运费水平之下,能够通过运输成本的降低有所受益。但是运输成本下降的空间十分有限,难以通过运输成本的降低根本的改善西部的市场通达性。因此现阶段,市场规模是造成东西部地区之间市场潜力差异的主要原因。西部大开发进程中,国家首先致力于改善西部的投资环境,进行了大规模的基础设施建设。但是运输成本降低在改善西部地区市场通达性的同时,也减小了西部资源东运的成本。西部地区市场规模狭小,东部地区强大的市场引力作用吸引了资源的东运和制造业的集聚,成为了阻碍西部地区资源开发的逆向作用力。要对抗东部沿海地区的强大集聚引力、实现西部地区的资源开发、促进西部地区的工业化进程,就必须改善西部地区的市场通达性。因此,在推进基础设施建设的同时,西部开发应该更加重视扩大内需,增强市场引力作用。     

非公经济人才资源管理浅探

非公经济是我国社会主义市场经济的"半壁江山",正确认识和处理其发展过程中凸现出来"借脑"发展与"造脑"发展、内部选人与外部选人、"圈内"用人与"圈外"用人的关系,是非公经济人才资源管理的必由之路。     

The water footprints of Morocco and the Netherlands: Global water use as a result of domestic consumption of agricultural commodities

The volume of international trade in agricultural commodities is increasing faster than the global volume of production, which is an indicator of growing international dependencies in the area of food supply. Although less obvious, it also implies growing international dependencies in the field of water supply. By importing food, countries also import water in virtual form. The aim of the paper is to assess the water footprints of Morocco, a semi-arid/arid country, and the Netherlands, a humid country. The water footprint of a country is defined as the volume of water used for the production of the goods and services consumed by the inhabitants of the country. The internal water footprint is the volume of water used from domestic water resources; the external water footprint is the volume of water used in other countries to produce goods and services imported and consumed by the inhabitants of the country. The study shows that both Morocco and the Netherlands import more water in virtual form (in the form of water-intensive agricultural commodities) than they export, which makes them dependent on water resources elsewhere in the world. The water footprint calculations show that Morocco depends for 14% on water resources outside its own borders, while the Netherlands depend on foreign water resources for 95%. It is shown that international trade can result in global water saving when a water-intensive commodity is traded from an area where it is produced with high water productivity to an area with lower water productivity. If Morocco had to domestically produce the products that are now imported from the Netherlands, it would require 780 million m³/year. However, the imported products from the Netherlands were actually produced with only 140 million m³/year, which implies a global water saving of 640 million m³/year.     

高压水表在渤南油田注水计量中的适应性分析

对胜利渤南油田多年使用的旋翼式流量计(高压水表)在结构设计、加工装配质量以及计量范围等方面存在的问题进行了分析。现场数据表明:由于近年来油田注水水质及配伍性等问题对地层的长期作用,导致注水状况恶化,使得该高压水表的计量误差达到-600～700m3/d,计量范围不能满足计量要求。对高压水表存在问题的原因进行了详细的分析:传动机构的组件磨损是导致误差的主要原因。建议使用新一代的水井仪表:主要有改进后的旋翼式电子水表、漩涡流量计、磁电流量计等。