企业生命周期阶段与其社会责任战略研究

随着世界经济的高速发展,深层次的环境问题和社会问题日益凸显。企业社会责任问题已成为国内外理论和实践研究关注的焦点。本文在肯定可以从企业战略的视角下考虑企业社会责任的承担和其对社会责任体系的建立有积极作用的同时,运用生命周期理论,分析企业在不同发展时期的发展战略和相应的企业的社会责任的承担,希望促进企业的综合竞争力的提高和推动社会责任体系的完善。     

广西医疗旅游资源的开发整合研究

医疗旅游是一个横跨旅游产业和卫生产业两大行业的新型行业。针对这一特征,文章从旅游资源和卫生资源两大方面分析广西医疗旅游资源的种类及其具体分布情况,并在此基础上对广西医疗旅游资源进行开发整合研究,提出了五大主题八条旅游线路保健休闲养生线路。     

A Perspective‐Based Understanding of Project Success

Answering the call for alternative approaches to researching project management, we explore the evaluation of project success from a subjectivist perspective. An in‐depth, longitudinal case study of information systems development in a large manufacturing company was used to investigate how various project stakeholders subjectively perceived the project outcome and what evaluation criteria they drew on in doing so. A conceptual framework is developed for understanding and analyzing evaluations of project success, both formal and informal. The framework highlights how different stakeholder perspectives influence the perceived outcome(s) of a project, and how project evaluations may differ between stakeholders and across time.     

Labor Income Taxation,Human Capital,and Growth: The Role of Childcare*

In this paper, we examine the effects of labor income taxation on growth in an overlapping generations model in which schooling and childcare play a role in the production of human capital. We compare such effects with those obtained in a model in which only schooling matters for skill formation. We show that the omission of childcare from the technology of skill formation can bias the results related to the impact of labor income taxation on growth.     

New product development in foreign customer relationships: a study of international SMEs

Abstract

This study identifies a gap in research concerning how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can benefit from pursuing locally (rather than globally) oriented internationalization strategies. Becoming overly dependent on one single foreign market could potentially reduce the inflow and diversity of new knowledge that can serve as input for new product development. This study discusses how this risk can be minimized. In this endeavour we create a theoretical model that investigates how the local sales concentration and relationship-specific commitment of SMEs relates to new product development. To do this we draw on the behavioural internationalization process framework. The theoretical model is tested on an effective sample of 188 Swedish SMEs. The results show that relationship-specific commitment mediates the effect of local sales concentration on new product development. The implication is that investments which enable collaboration in important business relationships are crucial requisites for keeping firms innovative and in pace with market fluctuations. The findings thus contribute to international business literature by showing that a local market scope of operations combined with a relationship orientation are beneficial for new product development in international SMEs.     

Forecasting housing land requirements

Summary

Because of pressures on the countryside by private housing development, the Government and the planners have become increasingly involved in planning policy issues and in forecasting land requirements. The forecasting techniques used are examined, and their translation into local allocations through structure and local plans and land availability studies are looked at. The demand for more land releases is attributed more to structural changes in the housebuilding industry and local land shortages in the south‐east than to real shortfalls in housing provision. There is a need for improved monitoring systems for land resource management, particularly in balancing ‘green‐field’ releases against development/redevelopment in existing urban areas.     

民族山地特色经济研究——以芭蕉侗族乡茶叶经济为例

湖北民族地区主要以山地地形为主,但又各具特色.本文在调查芭蕉侗族乡具有茶叶特色的山地经济的基础上,运用泰尔系数对其进行较为详尽的分析,并寻求原因,进而初步建构了适合芭蕉侗族乡的山地经济开发系统.     

现阶段我国民营企业的社会责任及其培育

企业社会责任是企业在追求利润最大化的同时负有的维护和增进社会利益的义务。《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》第七条规定:合伙企业及其合伙人必须遵守法律、行政法规,遵守社会公德、商业道德,承担社会责任。我国民营企业总体而言其社会责任感不强,当前有必要强化民营企业的社会责任,强化其社会责任必须明确社会责任的内容。民营企业能否可持续发展与其企业能否承担应该的社会责任有很大的关系,企业社会责任的建构,不仅需要政府、市场和非政府组织三个部门积极的参入,还依赖于企业自身。