中国融入世界经济面临的挑战

中国经济融入世界的过程中面临企业竞争力不强、经济资源边界约束、产业结构升级、经济体制阻滞、对外资过度依赖等方面的问题,需认真解决。     

当代世界科学社会主义面临的挑战及其应对

在新世纪新阶段,随着科学技术的进步和经济的全球化发展,科学社会主义面临着良好的机遇,又面临着严峻的挑战,科学社会主义应抓住机遇,迎接挑战,积极吸收和借鉴人类文明的一切优秀成果,进一步扩大改革开放,加强爱国主义教育、弘扬爱国主义精神,最终实现马克思恩格斯"两个必然"的伟大预言。     

区块链技术在未来会计行业中的应用及面临的挑战

区块链技术具有去中心化、开放透明、不可篡改等特点,具有广阔的应用前景,目前深受国内外会计人员的热捧。然而,区块链技术在未来会计行业中的应用仍然面临诸多挑战。基于此,文章从区块链技术下财务会计的新特质、区块链技术在未来会计行业中应用存在的问题、区块链技术在未来会计行业中应用面临的挑战、区块链技术在未来会计行业中的应用四个方面着手进行了探究。     

Hotel work-family support policies and employees' needs,concerns and Challenges—The Case of Working Mothers’ maternity leave experience

Based on in-depth interviews conducted with working mothers in the U.S. hotels' industry, the current research developed a process model depicting working mothers’ maternity leave and transition experiences under the current framework of maternity leave and other family and work support policies. Drawing on prior theories and interview findings, our research elucidates the process of how female hospitality professionals cope with challenges and strive to navigate post-maternity life while re-adapting to their professional roles and work-life balance. The model developed from our interview findings brings to light the pivotal role maternity leave and other family support policies play in enabling or inhibiting hospitality working mothers to re-adapt during the post-maternity life stage. Based on such findings, we provide discussions on the theoretical and managerial implications as well as future research agendas related to this topic.     

北京养老保障体系建设现状及改革方向

在研究北京市养老保障体系建设现状的基础上,分析北京市养老保障体系建设中存在的问题和面临的挑战,结合治理理论提出北京市养老保障体系建设的改革方向。     

UK Land Use Futures: Policy influence and challenges for the coming decades

This paper, originally contributed as part of the government's Foresight investigation of Land Use Futures, considers the likely shape of policies affecting UK rural land use up to 2060, based on literature review, analysis of past and current trends and drivers, and discussion with selected policy experts. The postwar, centralised approach to spatial planning and countryside management has come under increasing challenge from domestic and international needs and concerns. European policy influence has increased in respect of agriculture and the natural environment. Zoning of land-use and a restrictive approach to built development have gradually weakened, and land-use drivers have become more multifunctional. Policy has moved away from a ‘top-down’ process designed in Whitehall towards a multi-layered structure within which international agreements and negotiations must be reconciled with regional and local, partnership-based approaches to planning and management, via national frameworks and a complex mix of regulatory and market-based instruments. Climate and energy policy, as well as policies on food and health, will require new and more diverse forms of development. A major challenge for the future could be the extent to which current, multi-layered spatial planning policies can accommodate the scale of change implied by the new mix of drivers from other policy areas. There is the possibility of an increasingly differentiated response across the UK countryside, as well as much more radical change in the system driven from the centre, as pressures increase.

While the Government Office for Science commissioned this review, the views are those of the author, are independent of Government, and do not constitute Government policy.     

新西兰国家科学挑战计划概况

新西兰是个小国,科技资源有限。为了提高资金使用效率,从战略高度整合科技资源,加大科研机构和科研人员协作力度,解决国家经济和社会发展未来10年面临的关键重大问题,新西兰政府制定了国家科学挑战计划。该计划涉及民众健康、营养食品开发、生物多样性和安全性、水资源与土地、海洋资源利用、南极和南大洋研究、技术创新以及应对自然灾害等十大领域。该计划的实施提升了科学和创新在新西兰民众中的地位,提高了全民科学意识。通过对该计划的背景、重点领域与研究主题及社会各界对其的反应进行介绍和分析,以期为我国开展国际科技合作、发展科学技术提供借鉴。     

财政刺激政策的难题

在国际金融危机的影响下,许多国家采取加大财政支出的政策促进经济复苏。但是,这些财政刺激政策在现实中却遇到了一些难题:居民边际消费倾向的偏低、大国内的地区差异,以及财政年度平衡制度的弊端等。由于这些难题的存在,单纯依靠增加财政支出规模促进经济复苏的刺激政策的实施效果充满了不确定性。     

Sustainability and integration – the principal challenges to tourism and tourism research

ABSTRACT

What are the biggest challenges facing tourism and tourism research? This paper answers this question by canvasing the opinions of recognized experts in the field. The analysis is based on 30 interviews with fellows of the International Academy for the Study of Tourism. Two key thematic issues were identified. First, the pragmatic issue of how to operationalize sustainability and its various sub-elements, such as climate change, overtourism, and tourisation to ensure the long-term future of tourism. Second, the need for further integration between disciplines within the tourism field, between tourism and other fields, and between research and practice.     

浅析上海合作组织发展面临的挑战及中国的应对策略

上海合作组织自2001年6月15日正式成立以来,在反恐、经贸、文化等诸多领域取得了丰硕的成果,但是其发展过程并非一帆风顺,上海合作组织的发展面临着一系列的挑战。中国必须采取必要的应对策略来维护国家利益,促使上海合作组织朝着更加健康的方向发展,在维护地区安全,加强经济、文化等领域合作发挥更大的作用。