如何把握住办公室工作的主动性

企业办公室是一个立足于做好服务工作的办事部门,在日常工作中主要起领导者助手的作用。本文对于如何把握住办公室工作的主动性从三个方面做了详细阐述。     

长株潭经济一体化体系构建思路

本文在分析长株潭经济情况及一体化前景的基础上,提出了长株潭经济一体化的一种新思路,即长株潭一体化进程应该是把经济一体化放在首位,在有规划前提下行政调控应该让位于经济自觉,不能以硬性的行政规划来推动经济一体化进程,从而促进三市经济的稳步发展。     

“合新欧”班列市场分析与高质量发展研究

“一带一路”倡议推动了中欧班列的快速发展,但班列之间也存在着激烈的市场竞争,通过问卷调查和实地调研,重点研究“合新欧”班列在市场拓展中关注的问题,分析进出口企业选择“合新欧”的影响因素,最后给出了针对性的优化建议,为国内中欧班列的高质量发展提供借鉴。     

Dancing with dragon: The RMB and developing economies’ currencies

We analyse Chinese RMB co-movements with the currencies of other developing economies using daily data from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2020. We find that the RMB plays an important role in East Asia & Pacific. Bilateral trade significantly increases the probability of RMB co-movements with other currencies while inflation differential decreases it. Additionally, the currencies of the economies that are more inclined to adopt a pegging system are less likely to co-move with the RMB. We further divide the sample into three sub-periods based on two major China’s currency reforms and the results are consistent with our main finding. We also investigate the nonlinear determinants of RMB co-movements in high and low volatility regimes, respectively, and show the different patterns. Last but not least, we find that RMB currency swap and the Belt and Road Initiative amplify RMB co-movements in larger and more developed economies.     

“一带一路”倡议提出的股票市场反应--基于企业对外投资视角的研究

本文以A股上市公司为研究样本,利用事件研究法研究"一带一路"倡议提出的股票市场反应。研究结果表明,在"一带一路"倡议提出后,"一带一路"倡议提出前存在对外投资的企业以及对外投资中面临较高政治风险的企业,其股票市场反应显著为正。按照产权性质进行分样本检验发现,在"一带一路"倡议正式提出时,存在对外投资企业显著为正的累计超额回报主要体现在国有企业样本中;在《愿景与行动》发布时,存在对外投资企业显著为正的累计超额回报主要体现在非国有企业样本中。     

Risk assessment of China's foreign direct investment in "One Belt,One Road": Taking the green finance as a research perspective

With the active promotion of the "the Belt and Road" initiative, overseas investment has shown a market prospect of explosive growth in various countries and has received continuous attention from scholars at home and abroad. With the proposal of the goal of carbon neutrality in countries and regions along the Belt and Road, green investment has become a new driving force for foreign investment. Based on the theory of quality function deployment (QFD) and the G1 entropy method in fuzzy mathematics, this paper constructs 10 risk indicators of China's foreign investment from the perspective of green from the four levels of economic risk, environmental risk, social and cultural risk and political risk, and studies 61 countries along the line. The results show that the four types of risks have an important impact on China's foreign investment. Therefore, Chinese government and enterprises should strengthen the comprehensive evaluation of the overall situation of the host country when investing. Our research has not only achieved theoretical improvement and practical innovation, but also put forward targeted suggestions for China to strengthen risk prevention and control of investment in countries along the "Belt and Road" from the perspective of green finance.     

Varieties of institutional systems,the belt-road initiative,and the patterned investment flows

Although the Belt-Road initiative (BRI), as a ‘model’ government initiative, has attracted great attention from both academia and industry, one central question related to the location choice of Chinese investment remains under-researched. Our study is motivated to reveal how institutional configurations of BRI participant countries that lead to a high volume of Chinese outward investment vary with the BRI. Utilizing the varieties of institutional systems (VIS) framework, we compare two Waves (2008–2013 and 2014–2019) of Chinese outward investment flows into 120 BRI participant countries. Using institutional elements—the roles of the state, financial markets, human capital, social trust, and corporate governance—as a holistic lens, some intriguing findings of patterned Chinese outward investment are observed. Instead of a single best form of institutional environment, various combinations of institutional arrangements are equally effective, but they differ subtly before and after the BRI in attracting Chinese outward investment. Four prototypes of institutional configurations of BRI participant countries are identified, including configurations with compatible institutional settings, institutional voids, ‘idealistic’ VIS conditions, and emerging institutional elements. Corresponding propositions are proposed for future theoretical advancement.     

"一带一路"区域价值网结构演进与国家角色地位变迁 ——基于43国的社会网络动态分析

以"一带一路"沿线43个国家作为研究对象,基于2012—2018年的双边贸易数据矩阵,运用修正后的引力模型和社会网络法,考量"一带一路"沿线国家双边价值引力常数偏度、区域价值网演化、国家角色定位变迁.结果显示:中国、印度、俄罗斯、印度尼西亚在"一带一路"沿线国家中具有较大贸易影响力,与中国区域价值引力较大的国家主要是位于"一带"和"一路"前端的东盟和俄罗斯;"一带一路"区域存在中国、俄罗斯、波兰和匈牙利四个紧密关联的贸易中心,其他国家往往与地理上最接近的中心进行贸易,形成四大空间区域;中国"核心"和"桥梁"功能显著,与其他国家的贸易引力和网络粘度较高,已在价值网中居于强主导地位.     

Bovine meat,authoritarian populism,and state contradictions in Modi's India

While authoritarian populism and its relationship to the rural world have gained analytical prominence recently, few have attempted a systematic exploration of how various authoritarian populisms emerge from, and are embedded within, dynamics of capital accumulation, state, and class struggle. Drawing on Poulantzas' approach to “state contradictions,” we focus on the ways by which bovine meat figures in Narendra Modi's authoritarian populist project in contemporary India. On the one hand, violent authoritarianism in the country uses beef eating as a powerful tool for subjugating subaltern groups to Hindutva rule. On the other hand, the country houses a rapidly expanding beef meat agro-industry, accounting for as much as 20% of global exports and based on corporate concentration around dominant class interests. We argue that this points to state contradictions in Modi's India witnessing strained accumulation patterns. These contradictions, we emphasize, have distinct ramifications for India's classes of labour in the countryside, as certain groups experience what we describe as a process of “double victimization.”     

“一带一路”倡议对中国企业投资效率的影响分析

在对“一带一路”沿线国家投资中，企业作为投资主体发挥了重要作用。采用倾向得分匹配（PSM）和双重差分法（DID）将“一带一路”倡议作为一项准自然实验，探究“一带一路”倡议是否有助于对“一带一路”沿线国家投资的企业提升投资效率。实证分析表明，“一带一路”倡议能够提高参与对沿线国家投资企业的投资效率约10个百分点。宏观分析表明创新是企业参与投资的重中之重，掌握核心技术才能够更好的提升企业投资效率；“一带一路”倡议通过提升企业的国际化经营水平、化解过剩产能的方式提升了企业投资效率。因此，“一带一路”倡议的实施有效提升了中国企业投资效率。