未来产业发展的新趋势:集群化、融合化和生态化

产业的集聚发展、相互间渗透发展以及产业持续发展构成了新世纪产业发展的主旋律。本文将逐一分析和探讨产业发展集群化、融合化和生态化的内在涵义及其相互关联性,以期对把握我国未来产业发展的前景分析有所启示。     

EU‐wide Economic and Environmental Impacts of CAP Greening with High Spatial and Farm‐type Detail

In this paper we analyse the economic and environmental impacts of CAP greening introduced by the 2013 CAP reform using the CAPRI model. CAPRI captures the farm heterogeneity across the EU and it allows to depict the implementation of the greening measures in high detail while integrating the environmental effects and the market feedback of the simulated policy changes. The simulated results reveal that the economic impacts (land use, production, price and income) of CAP greening are rather small, although some farm types, crops (fallow land and pulses) and Member States may be affected more significantly. The CAP greening will lead simultaneously to a small increase in prices and a small decrease in production. Farm income slightly increases because the price effects offset the production decline. Similarly to economic effects, the environmental impacts (GHG emissions, N surplus, ammonia emissions, soil erosion, and biodiversity‐friendly farming practices) of CAP greening are small, although some regions may see greater effects than others. In general, the environmental effects at EU level are positive on a per hectare basis, but the increase in UAA can reverse the sign for total impacts. Overall, simulated GHG and ammonia emissions decrease in the EU, while the total N surplus, soil erosion and biodiversity‐friendly farming practices indicator slightly increase due to the CAP greening.     

“双碳”目标下的信息产业生态化路径探索——以数据中心产业链为例

为助力国家实现“双碳”目标，培育形成绿色发展新动能，以数据中心产业链为例，通过分析我国数据中心建设所造成的环境污染严重和能源消耗巨大的现状，以源头的电子信息生产企业以及数据中心建设的规划阶段、建设运行阶段和报废回收阶段为主线，以法律法规和技术方法为切入点，形成电子信息产业生态化路径。通过构建电子信息产业生态化路径，为电子信息产业生态化路径的构建提供了理论支撑，并为构建电子信息产业生态园区、助力“双碳”目标实现提供理论依据。     

Corporate greening and changing regulatory regimes: the UK water industry

This article looks at the relationship between economic regulation, environmental regulation, company strategy and the environment in the UK water and sewerage industry. The regulatory field in this industry, following privatization in 1989, is highly complex and interdependent. The paper presents three case studies of company interpretation of and response to changes in this regulatory field, focusing particularly on the third review by the economic regulator, in 1999, which involved a reduction of the prices companies were allowed to charge their customers. This had significant but complex repercussions for environmental strategy and management in the companies, with different impacts on mandatory and non‐mandatory activities. It also showed in relief the opportunities for building coalitions between companies and the environmental regulator, both in general terms and revolving around specific, local environmental issues and schemes. Companies' strategic direction was also found to have an impact on their response to the regulatory review. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

The development of a conceptual model of greening in the business events tourism sector

This paper examines the process of corporate greening, and proposes a general conceptual model of the process, which may be relevant in a number of different corporate sectors. The model includes drivers of greening and barriers to greening and also the organisational context in which greening decisions are taken. In addition, this paper considers the role of media coverage in influencing pro-environmental behaviour amongst organisations. The paper then tests the model in one particular tourism context – that of business events – in order to ascertain the specific nature of the corporate greening process in that context. The paper concludes that the general model may be applied to a number of industry sectors, and the model specific to business events tourism may be used to underpin future research in this area.     

新农村庭院植物绿化规划及空间结构布局——以河南省为例

[目的]通过探讨河南省新农村庭院植物绿化规划及空间布局等问题,试图为河南省新农村建设提供科学参考。[方法]文章以河南省为研究对象,从河南省8个乡(镇)和省级示范点中挑选128户农家庭院开展实地和问卷调查,针对庭院植物绿化规划及空间布局进行分析研究。[结果]河南省新农村庭院植物类型主要有乔木、灌木、藤木、花卉、草本及乡土植物等,其功能主要包括观赏、乘凉、食用等;同时河南省农民对庭院植物绿化的认知度有85.9%的支持率,46.1%的农户选择庭院植物绿化是为了美化环境,提高空气质量,而参与庭院植物绿化的方式以出力为主。[结论]河南省新农村庭院植物绿化整体水平仍较低,政府应积极发挥主导作用,加大资金投入,引导农民群众的主体作用,从而实现河南省新农村的持续发展。     

浅论我国森林培育与2020年森林资源“双增”目标

从战略高度阐述了充分认识加大森林培育工作的意义,正确把握新形势下我国森林培育工作的方向和原则,强调处理好6个方面的关系。提出全力做好森林资源培育的8项工作。包括加大造林力度、强化森林经营、加强有害生物防治、创新工作机制、强化森林碳汇、强化能力建设等。     

厂区绿化规划浅议

搞好厂区的绿化建设,不仅能美化厂容,吸收有害气体,改善环境条件而且能为职工创造一个舒适健康的生产环境,可以有效地提高劳动效率。同时,进行厂区绿化也可以反映出企业的文明程度。     

论逆向物流体系的绿色化问题

如今商品更新换代的速度越来越快,导致被淘汰和废弃的物品越来越多,企业和政府对逆向物流问题开始关注和重视,筹备和建设了逆向物流体系。实现逆向物流绿色化是发展循环型经济、实现可持续发展的重要途径。本篇文章首先对逆向物流的概念、特点及类型进行了介绍,其次对逆向物流体系存在的问题分析,最后结合逆向物流与环境保护问题的相关理论,提出了实现逆向物流绿色化的几点建议,以期为环境的净化和减少资源的消耗提供建议和帮助。     

拓宽设计理念让自然回归城市

基于对目前城市园林绿化建设现状的思考,从城市可持续发展和生态平衡的角度提出拓宽设计理念的观点,目的是让人与自然能更好地和谐共存,让自然回归城市,使城市形象的再设计更上一个台阶.