Towards sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand: Monitoring local government planning under the Resource Management Act

In the light of the increasing pace and scale of tourism activity in New Zealand, the concept of sustainable tourism has become a key ingredient in the nation's tourism strategy. This paper explores sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand at the level of local government, and in particular, focuses on the implementation of the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) as a mechanism for achieving sustainable tourism. Using the findings of a survey of Regional Councils and Territorial Local Authorities, the paper explores public sector planning responses to tourism impacts and sustainability concerns in New Zealand. The paper extends the earlier work of Page and Thorn (1997. Towards sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand: public sector planning responses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5(1): 59-77; 2002. Towards sustainable tourism development and planning in New Zealand: the public sector response revisited. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 10(3): 222-238), which identified major issues of concern at local council level with regard to tourism impacts and argued the need for a national vision for tourism to ensure that the RMA achieved its original goals. Since then, a national tourism strategy has been published and changes in legislation have further empowered local authorities to further progress the sustainability agenda. This paper examines these developments and the ensuing implications, concluding that significant progress has been made in developing tourism policies at the local level, but that a number of constraints and issues limit the development of New Zealand as a sustainable destination.     

闭路电视监控系统在永福火力发电厂的应用

文章介绍了工业闭路电视监控系统在永福火力发电厂的应用,重点介绍了该系统的组成及功能特点等,并提出了一些优化设计的建议.     

Counterfeiting as Private Money in Mechanism Design

We describe counterfeiting activity as the issuance of private money, one that is difficult to monitor. Our approach, which amends the basic random‐matching model of money in mechanism design, allows a tractable welfare analysis of currency competition. We show that it is not efficient to eliminate counterfeiting activity completely. We do not appeal to lottery devices, and we argue that this is consistent with imperfect monitoring.     

基于遥感与GIS的西藏草原雪灾监测与评估

该研究提出了用于西藏雪灾监测与评估的方法,该方法结合遥感与地理信息系统,以MODIS数据得到的归一化雪盖指数(NDSI)为基础,同时估算厚云区的积雪覆盖的可能性,综合考虑包括DEM、道路等区域基础地理信息系统数据,对2007年3月中旬发生在西藏南部的一次大雪灾进行了监测与评估.结果表明,该方法能够有效地提取积雪覆盖区域,并对雪灾发生面积进行估算.     

汽轮机安全监测系统探头安装及注意事项

安全监视系统(TSI)是保证汽轮机安全稳定运行的保护系统,包括对汽轮机转子的运行状况进行可靠的连续检测、对汽缸的机械工作参数连续地测量,记录机组启停和运行状态。通过各种TSI探头,汽轮机运转过程中的工况变化产生电信号输入到前置器,为记录、记忆设备提供信号。     

青岛某大型交通枢纽深基坑工程设计及信息化施工

详细介绍了青岛火车北站深基坑工程的设计,该工程为典型的大型交通枢纽工程,基坑设计复杂,施工难度大;施工过程中通过严密的监测,综合分析监测数据,实现信息化施工,及早发现险情,杜绝事故的发生。     

我国企业风险监测与预警体系构建

行为资产定价等传统风险监测模型的提出和发展,对企业运用风险管理理论进行风险监测具有重要的指导和推动作用。由于诸多不确定因素的存在,各类风险监测模型均体现出各自所独有的优势及不足,国内企业在实际应用中应认真分析自身所处的内部和外部环境,选择适合自己的方法。具体可基于宏观经济风险、泡沫经济风险、国债风险、外资风险等层面设计相应指标,从企业自身经营环境中获取指标体系中各监测指标的具体数值,进而依据综合评价值对风险的水平与程度进行预警预报。     

地价动态监测中数字地价模型建立方法——以武汉市为例

根据《城市地价动态监测体系技术规范》的要求,针对现有地价监测点存在的问题,运用地统计学的理论,利用空间插值充分挖掘地价监测点中的隐含信息,将地价监测点内插生成数字地价模型的原理和方法运用到武汉市地价动态监测中,利用收集的资料建立武汉市数字地价模型,并通过该模型实现地价监测在地价时空分析、基准地价更新、地价信息化建设等方面应用。     

Institutional Monitoring: Evidence from the F‐Score

The extant literature shows that institutional investors engage in corporate governance to enhance a firm's long‐term value. Measuring firm performance using the F‐Score, we examine the persistent monitoring role of institutional investors and identify the financial aspects of a firm that institutional monitoring improves. We find strong evidence that long‐term institutions with large shareholdings consistently improve a firm's F‐Score and that such activity occurs primarily through the enhancement of the firm's operating efficiency. Other institutions reduce a firm's F‐Score. Moreover, we find evidence that, while monitoring institutions improve a firm's financial health, transient (followed by non‐transient) institutions trade on this information.     

我国能耗监测管理现状及未来发展趋势

适应节能形势发展的新变化,能耗监测的内涵也正在逐步延伸。实践表明,建立有效的能耗监测管控体系,对于提高能效、推进节能减排作用明显。近年来我国能耗监测管理得到了不同程度的改善,但在管理理念、制度安排、技术创新、资金支持等方面还存在着较多问题。利用信息技术,建立能耗在线实时监测管理体系,将成为未来能耗监测的发展目标。适应这种发展要求,我国需要在计量设备基础管理、能耗监测考核制度、监测机构设置和人员培训、资金渠道等方面进行不断创新。