内生性产业集群、产业分工网络和产业生产价值链——一个基于分工演进和专业化的产业发展分析的新框架

文章以内生性的专业化和分工为基础,构建了一个内生性产业集群和产业分工网络发展的一般均衡模型,分析了在经济一体化背景下产业集群、产业分工网络和专业化生产之间的内在关联和作用规律。模型的结论认为,国家(产业)间的制度效率与竞争强度之间存在着循环效应,而这种循环效应能够决定产业集群的布局和配置,决定各国在产业价值链上的位置,并最终决定经济增长的状态。尤其是,一国技术(经济)系统的制度效率的进步将会增加市场交易的需求,进而扩展产业分工的网络规模;而这又将推动产业集群的发展,扩大产业网络的范围,提升该国在产业生产价值链上的位置。     

他组织视角的集群供应链网络治理研究

网络治理的好坏关系到一个组织的效率和效益,对于集群供应链来说,网络治理是集群效率提高、风险规避、结构优化及竞争力提升的重要途径。在集群供应链网络中既存在自身调节达到均衡的自组织治理也存在着特定他组织的治理。本文首先对集群供应链网络中的自组织和他组织的含义进行了界定,提出集群供应链网络治理是自组织治理和他组织治理构成的复杂网络的共治过程,进而从他组织视角研究集群供应链网络治理,分别从政府治理、行业协会治理和市场中介治理三个维度提出了各自的治理角色或途径。集群供应链网络的他组织治理的存在主要是为了配合及弥补企业群的自组织治理,帮助集群供应链网络发挥应有的经济效应、知识效应等集成效应,实现集群供应链网络的有序运行。     

产业集聚视角下的军民融合发展问题研究——以陕西省为例

近年来,陕西省认真贯彻“军民结合、寓军于民”的方针和国家一系列法规政策,在军民结合产业发展方面进行了积极探索和创新,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效果.产业集聚对推动军民融合互动式发展具有重要意义,它可以有效地整合军地双方优质资源,推动军民融合产业发展,同时对地方经济发展有着重要的促进作用.本文从分析产业集聚对军民融合产业发展的重要性出发,详细剖析了陕西省军民融合产业集聚发展的基础及主要问题,提出应以“双百工程”为核心,依托重大项目,以龙头企业为基础,在体制机制上寻求更大突破,并以技术创新为动力,推进陕西军民融合产业集群化发展.     

个人理财市场细分及客户群差异性分析

目前我国商业银行个人理财业务尚处于初级阶段,个人理财市场的细分还很简单,尚没有进行更深入的、多层次的分析。针对这一情况,本文借鉴“家庭生命周期”的分析思路,选取人口统计变量和家庭生命周期变量等综合指标作为客户细分变量,对给定的调查样本实施市场细分。为此,本文利用方差分析探讨了一般客户、重要客户、未来潜力客户和战略客户4组客户理财个性的差异性以及对银行理财服务质量期望的差异性。同时,还分析这组客户对主要理财工具、理财产品的需求特点,并在市场细分的基础上制定出4差异化的、有针对性的营销策略。     

高新技术企业对外直接投资区位选择研究——基于产业集群的视角

高新技术产业集群具有明显的区位优势并逐渐成为高新技术企业对外直接投资区位选择的新取向,高新技术企业也只有真正嵌入集群网络中,才能更好地获取集群创新资源.深入探究基于产业集群的高新技术企业对外直接投资区位选择问题,对于我国高新技术企业的发展具有重要的理论与实践意义.     

综合评价方法在西部地区信息化评价中的应用

政府大力推进“信息化建设”的同时,有关地区信息化水平的测评也开始备受重视。本文在前人的研究基础上提出了包含信息化发展平台和信息化应用状况两方面的新的信息化评价指标体系,通过DEA和聚类分析、综合加权指数法相结合的方法,较为客观、全面的评价了西部各个省区分类信息化和综合信息化水平,并据此提出了相应的政策建议。     

Are all startups affected similarly by clusters? Agglomeration,competition, firm heterogeneity,and survival

Are all startups similarly affected by the survival benefits and drawbacks of locating in geographic clusters? In this paper, we argue that prior theorizing may have missed important contingencies that affect whether a startup experiences the benefits and costs of locating in a cluster. In particular, while the local levels of skilled labor, suppliers, and purchasers have a beneficial influence and local competition has a detrimental influence on startup survival, these relationships are moderated by heterogeneity in firms' resources and capabilities. We find support for these arguments using a dataset covering the early life of all independent startups in the Canadian manufacturing sector from 1984 to 1998.     

Understanding Student Travel Behavior: A Segmentation Analysis of British University Students

Although the youth and student travel market has often been referred to as a lucrative niche market, there is still relatively little known about the decision-making processes and holiday behaviors of its members. The primary aim of this paper is to segment and profile British student travelers based on their motivational and behavioral characteristics. The study analyzes variations in the motivations and holiday activities of university student holidaymakers and thus contributes to a better understanding of the typologies of modern student travelers. A self-administered survey was collected from 412 students and a two-step cluster analysis was performed. The results suggest the existence of four distinct clusters: the sun-seekers, the sightseers, the in-betweeners, and the clubbers. Age and gender were, among other variables, shown to be statistically significant in shaping the tourist behavior of young people.     

Just How Prepared Are You? An Application of Marketing Segmentation and Theory of Planned Behavior for Disaster Preparation

The threat of a disaster is very real for many, and preparation is vital. To identify differences in how people respond to disaster preparation, a segmentation approach may be useful. Based on a survey, cluster analysis and application of the theory of planned behavior, this study finds four segments in the population. The unprepared and uninterested segment may be encouraged by associating preparation tasks with benefits other than disaster resilience. Willing but could do more may respond to information highlighting that government support may not be enough in a disaster. For it’s just too difficult, barriers need to be addressed, lowering costs of preparation and changing perceptions of difficulty. Those in knowing, interested, and prepared could be encouraged to help spread the word of the importance of preparation. Further recommendations are made for the wider public policy context, including a call for more segmentation approaches to build understanding and resilience.     

中国农村经济区域协调发展研究——基于经济发展程度与金融发展模式差异的视角

金融作为现代经济的核心,对于农村经济的发展具有积极的促进作用,但是当前中国农村地区存在较大的经济和金融差异,这就决定了农村金融发展模式的多样性。本文运用省际数据对中国农村区域进行了聚类分析,依据经济发展的差异将中国农村分为三个区域,并指出采取差异化的农村金融发展模式将有利于中国农村经济区域协调发展。