完善高职院校女大学生创业教育的思考

文章主要分析了当前高职院校女大学生创业面临的困境,并结合创业教育的现状,就做好高职院校女大学生创业教育工作,以创业促进就业、缓解女大学生就业难题提出若干建议。     

Corporate entrepreneurship,customer-oriented selling,absorptive capacity,and international sales performance in the international B2B setting: Conceptual framework and research propositions

In the international business-to-business (B2B) setting, a firm's salespeople often have more direct, prolonged, and intimate contact with the customer and market environments than any other employees of the firm. In fact, for customers in many B2B markets, the salesperson is the face of the firm. The sales function can be characterized as an inherently entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurship is founded on knowing or seeing something others do not see, and the sales force has long been recognized as an important source of knowledge about a firm's customers and environment. However, there has been relatively little work linking entrepreneurship to international sales performance, especially in the B2B context.This paper focuses on the intelligence-gathering role of salespeople to firms practicing corporate entrepreneurship in the international B2B setting. More specifically, drawing on the theories of corporate entrepreneurship and the knowledge-based view of the firm, the authors develop a conceptual model that proposes international sales performance for firms practicing corporate entrepreneurship will be enhanced when salespeople practice customer-oriented selling and the firm's absorptive capacity is stronger. Recommended methodology for testing the proposed model is a single-informant survey of sales managers with firms in the domain of interest, using structural equation modeling with moderator tests. The paper concludes with implications and directions for future research.     

Technological variables and absorptive capacity's influence on performance through corporate entrepreneurship

Technology and corporate entrepreneurship constitute an important source of competitive advantage for organizations, as they enable the development and exploitation of new opportunities. This study proposes a model to analyze the effects of top management support for technology on the promotion of technological skills, absorptive capacity, and technological distinctive competencies. The research also considers the impact of technological skills and absorptive capacity on the development of technological distinctive competencies, analyzing the influence of these variables on organizational performance through corporate entrepreneurship. The study tests these relationships empirically using 160 European technology firms. The paper ends with discussion of the findings and provides several theoretical and practical implications for future research.     

我国网络创业的兴起及发展现状研究

网络创业是以互联网及其他电子网络通讯设备为基础,发现和捕捉新的市场机会,通过提供新的商品或服务以创造价值的过程。它具有虚拟性、创新性、网络企业的快速成长性、以及其创业者的年轻化等特征。近些年来,电子商务的普及、创业型经济的发展、就业形势的严峻以及政府政策的鼓励,促使网络创业迅速兴起,在网络创业者群体规模、主体组成、形式选择、行业分布、区域分布和品牌建设等方面表现出一定的时代特征,并显露出网络创业的观念日益增强、网络创业的普及化程度越来越高、网络创业的政策环境愈加宽松、大学生日益成为网络创业的重要生力军等发展趋势。     

企业家认知对组织能力演化的影响研究

企业家是组织的灵魂人物,其认知水平对组织能力的演化起决定作用,影响新能力的发展和寻找解决方案的行为。传统的组织能力演化观点主要关注基于惯例的行为逻辑,在很大程度上忽略了认知因素对于能力演化的影响。企业家认知对组织能力演化的影响是通过企业家能力表现出来的。企业家要注重从认知到能力的转化,更好地促进组织能力的演化。     

对农民创业融资问题的探讨——以怀化市农民创业培训试点县为例

本文以怀化农民创业培训试点县为例,依托怀化职业技术学院对400余名农民开展了创业培训。通过实践证明,农民创业维艰的主要问题在于农业创业风险大、融资难、政策支持不到位等等。本文主要就创业融资难问题进行研究探讨,分析了农民创业融资的现状及存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

企业家精神的决定因素——来自中国省级面板数据的经验

企业家精神是就业、创新和经济增长的驱动力,经济学和管理学研究者一直探讨影响企业家精神决定因素。本文基于2001年～2005年省级层面的数据,应用面板数据模型实证研究了创新思想、人力资本、金融发展和法治水平等对区域企业家精神发展水平的影响。研究结果表明,创新思想和人力资本是企业家创业活动的基础,金融发展水平的提高有利于提高企业家创业的金融可得性,法治发展是企业家创业成功的基本保证。     

公司创业的驱动力、障碍和有效实施研究

公司创业是指现有企业开发新产品并将其商品化,以及开展新业务的过程。在企业竞争日趋激烈,环境不确定性日益增强的背景下,企业只有保持创业精神,不断进行创新与创业活动,才能形成和保持竞争优势,得到持续的发展。苹果公司的迅速发展和超强的竞争力,显示出公司创业的巨大作用。本文在分析创新、内企业家和创业氛围对公司创业的促进作用,以及公司创业遇到的人员,管理、组织和经营方式方面的障碍基础上,提出了公司创业有效实施的对策,即明确内企业家的角色,创造适宜的创业政策和创业环境,以及建立适宜的组织结构。     

社会创业组织双重价值实现的博弈分析

作为一种创新的组织形式,社会创业组织在助人自助、解决社会问题等方面起到了积极的作用,但是社会创业组织的＂经济性＂和＂社会性＂引起了社会和学术界的普遍关注,并成为争论的焦点。本文通过对＂社会创业＂定义的概述以及对社会创业组织的双重价值的内涵进行分析研究,就社会创业组织如何实现双重价值,维持组织的可持续发展这个焦点问题,运用了博弈论的分析方法以社会创业组织与政府为参与者,以＂经济性＂和＂社会性＂为策略选择建立一个博弈模型,证明社会创业组织与政府二者可以形成合作博弈均衡。