上海农业旅游资源开发现状与发展对策

上海拥有丰富的顾客资源和农业旅游资源,但2006年上海农业旅游收入只有10亿,占全年旅游总收入的不足2%,而发达国家的农业旅游收入已经达到其总收入的25%,因此,上海的农业旅游市场潜力巨大.文章在文献研究和实地调查的基础上,阐述了上海农业旅游资源开发的现状和存在的问题,并试图发现解决问题的方法,为上海及中国农业旅游的开展提供参考与借鉴.     

Enterprise systems in financial sector – an application in precious metal trading forecasting

The use of enterprise systems has become increasingly popular in the financial service industry. This paper discusses the applications of enterprise systems in the financial sectors and presents an application in gold price forecasting. We carefully examine the impacts of a few most widely assumed factors that have significant impact on the long-term gold price using statistical regression techniques. The analysis on our proposed linear regression mode indicates that the United States ultra scale of M2 money supply has been the most important catalyst for the rising price of gold, and the CRB index upward trend has also been the weighty factor for pushing up the gold price. In addition, the gold price has a low negative correlation with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and low positive correlations with the US dollar index and the gold ETFs holdings.     

加强思想政治工作 确保外部市场队伍稳定

本文通过介绍企业外部市场,阐述加强思想政治工作对稳定职工队伍,调动职工工作积极性的必要性。     

2010年1季度金融形势评述

一季度金融运行继续保持健康平稳的态势，主要特点是：广义货币M2和狭义货币M1增速回落；人民币贷款增速下降，中长期贷款持续保持快速增长，票据融资余额持续下降；受贷款增速持续下降和股市、房市持续分流储蓄影响，各项存款增速回落；银行间市场交易活跃，市场利率稳中有升；人民币汇率运行平稳，海外市场继续保持对人民币汇率升值预期。     

2010年3季度银行间市场运行报告

2010年第三季度,银行间市场创新频出、整体运行平稳。银行间外汇市场引入人民币兑林吉特交易,支持跨境贸易人民币结算业务的发展;人民银行发布通知允许境外人民币清算行等三类机构进入银行间债券市场,拓宽人民币回流渠道;银行间市场贷款转让业务上线交易,丰富银行业金融机构主动管理资产的手段。第三季度,货币市场资金面复杂多变,短期货币市场利率波动明显,市场交易大幅增长;银行间国债指数继续上行,债券交易增长明显;外汇市场上人民币汇率连创新高,价格波动较大,市场交易趋于谨慎;利率和汇率衍生品市场整体保持较快发展。     

关于商品市场场外掉期产品集中清算机制的研究

今年以来铁矿石价格明显上涨,其季度指数化定价已成趋势,而国际上铁矿石衍生品交易热度也在不断升温,其交易的金融化特征逐渐显现。文章以铁矿石场外掉期交易为例,介绍了近年来商品市场上场外掉期产品集中清算机制的构成,并研究了它的发展特征。     

伦敦黄金市场的运行与监管模式

伦敦黄金市场不仅是地理意义上的概念,其主要指以电话或路透等电子交易系统联接起来的、向全球提供黄金和白银基准价格以及清算服务的全球交易网络。该文从伦敦黄金市场发展历程、交易与清算机制、会员管理、交易产品、英格兰银行在伦敦黄金市场中的作用,以及黄金市场的监管模式等方面,对其运行和监管情况进行了系统性介绍。     

International Involvement,Target Market Selection,and Consolidated Performance: A Firm-Level Analysis of Taiwan's FDI in China

This paper assesses the sensitivity of consolidated corporate performance to two aspects of foreign direct investment (FDI): international involvement and target market selection. Empirical evidence from China-bound FDI by Taiwan's listed companies between 2000 and 2010 is summarized as follows. First, under the internalization of FDI, performance tends to rise with intensity of FDI activity. Second, profitability appears higher as FDI targets the export market outside China. Third, synergetic performance is created mainly through improved efficiency in resource management rather than increased sales, which indicates effective cost control is crucial for successful FDI in emerging markets such as China.     

Foreign Banks and the Dual Effect of Financial Liberalization

In emerging countries, credit market liberalization is often motivated with the financial deepening generated by the entry of foreign financial institutions. However, there is a risk that liberalization may benefit internationally active, export‐oriented businesses at the expense of domestically oriented ones. This paper models a two‐sector economy in which foreign lenders are more efficient than local lenders at extracting value from internationally tradable collateral assets. Under some conditions the entry of foreign lenders eases entrepreneurs’ access to the credit market and raises asset prices and output, but in other circumstances it reduces the depth of the credit market and depresses the price of nontradables and output. Liberalization can have a contractionary impact by inducing a reallocation of credit from the nontradables to the tradables sector.     

Financial intermediation and the role of price discrimination in the foreign exchange market

Foreign exchange trading is performed in opaque and decentralized markets. The two-tier market structure consisting of a customer segment and an interdealer segment to which only market makers have access gives rise to the possibility of price discrimination. We develop a theoretical pricing model that accounts for market-power considerations and analyze a database of the trades of a foreign exchange market maker. We find that the market maker generally exerts low bargaining power vis-á-vis customers. The dealer earns lower average spreads on trades with financial customers than commercial customers, even though the former are perceived to convey exchange-rate-relevant information.