中国区域农业科技资源配置能力及比较优势研究*——基于省级农业科学院视角

[目的]通过测算各地区农业科技资源的配置能力,分析其比较优势并找出不足以便弥补差距,促进各区域农业科技配置能力的提高,为各地区农业经济的发展提供支持。省级农业科学院作为各省市规模最大、综合实力最强的农业科研机构,是农业科技创新的重要主体之一,分析其科技资源配置能力具有重要的现实意义。[方法]基于2009—2016年相关数据,遴选了有代表性的评价指标体系,运用突变级数法计算农业科技资源配置能力,运用NRCA模型定量分析农业科技资源配置效益的比较优势。[结果]山东农业科学院科技资源配置能力位居全国第一,甘肃、江苏、青海农业科学院分别在农业科技人力、物力、财力资源方面具有明显的比较优势。[结论]省级农业科学院科技资源配置能力区域差异十分明显,但区域格局变化不大,且大致与各地区经济实力相吻合;农业科技资源配置能力较高的农业科学院大多在农业科技物力资源配置效益方面具有比较优势,在农业科技人力、财力资源配置效益方面不具备比较优势。     

The role and impact of professional accountancy associations on accounting education research: An international study

This paper explores the relative influence of the accounting academy and accountancy professional associations in the debate concerning the profile and quality of accounting education research. This research analyses 13 semi-structured interviews undertaken with members of key accounting professional associations in Australia, New Zealand (ANZ) and the United Kingdom and Ireland (UKI). The paper makes a theoretical contribution by the novel application of the institutional logics theory to the literature concerning professional accounting associations (PAAs) demonstrating the dominant commercial logic of the education function and the more traditional fiduciary logic of the technical function. The research finds that the primary stakeholders in the professional accounting curriculum development model are the PAAs and employers, whilst the accounting academy is relatively absent. The relative independence of the education and research and technical functions within PAAs is also identified: academic research and technical activity has little influence on professional education and vice versa. However, PAAs’ funding of academic research is common across all four countries for brand recognition and in some instances to influence policy rather than informing the professional curriculum.     

外军院校文化品牌建设路径及启示

文化品牌建设对组织发展具有重要意义。当前我军院校文化品牌建设存在发展意识薄弱、缺少战略规划和系统整合、缺乏特色个性和影响力不强等问题。外军院校经过长期发展，在院校文化品牌建设方面有很多做法值得借鉴。     

论电视艺术中的光线与造型

光线是电视艺术的基础,没有了光线也就没有了电视艺术。在电视艺术创作中只有充分认识光线的性质,了解直射光、散射光、顺光、侧光和逆光带来的不同视觉效果,才能充分发挥光线在表现时空、刻画人物、强化环境气氛中的造型作用,为电视艺术创作服务。     

The Discovery of the Third World

Corporatism in the academy continues to invite controversy just as it did nearly a century ago. Thorstein Veblen articulated many of the early concerns in Higher Learning in America ([1918] 1965). Many current commentaries on the subject echo Veblen's sentiments but appear to be oblivious of his tremendous intellectual legacy. This sad state of affairs may be a product of the severe reaction of early critics to Higher Learning followed by years of scholarly indifference. Nevertheless, the modern critiques of corporatism in the academy attest to the remarkable prescience of Veblen and his unique evolutionary perspective. Furthermore, critical opinion to the contrary, Higher Learning lacks neither logical consistency nor methodological integrity. Instead, Veblen's thoughts on the limits of pragmatic utilitarianism offer valuable insight into the ongoing controversy surrounding corporatism and higher learning.     

高职校应用文写作教学存在的问题及对策

应用文写作是高职生的一项基本能力,但目前高职生的应用文写作能力普遍较差,改变这种现状,一方面要转变意识,提高对应用文写作这项基本能力重要性的认识;同时还要积极改进传统的教学方法,提高应用文写作教学的效果.     

军队院校非现役公勤人员管理问题研究

本文分析了军队院校非现役公勤人员管理存在的主要问题,并对其存在问题的原因进行了剖析,最后提出了加强军队院校非现役公勤人员管理的具体措施。     

提高高职数控专业实训教学质量的探索与实践

论述了在高职数控专业教育中建立科学合理的实训教学体系的重要性。并依据高职教育实践教学体系的枸建特点，针对当前实训教学中的困难，从实践教学组织与管理、多样化教学手段应用、校内外实训基地建设等方面介绍了作者在高职数控专业实践教学中的经验与体会。     

信息技术现状及培训需求的调查

讨论了面向社会普及信息技术的重要性,通过问卷调查、统计等方法,对我国信息技术应用和需求的现状及问卷中所反映出的问题,如希望学习的内容,学习时间和费用等方面内容作了认真的分析,提出了解决问题的思路和对策。     

深化改革、不断调整 创建高效精干地调院

保留一支素质较高、精干的地质勘查队伍,满足国家及区域经济发展对地质勘查工作的需要,包括地质勘查的公益性事业和经营性活动,是贯彻落实国办发[1999]37号文件的一项重要改革内容.文章介绍了江苏省地调院深化改革、不断调整、创建高效精干地调院,实现公益性地质事业与经营性地勘活动统分结合,稳定、发展地质事业,形成高效精干地质队伍的经验和体会.