全文获取类型
收费全文 | 294篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 46篇 |
工业经济 | 9篇 |
计划管理 | 86篇 |
经济学 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
运输经济 | 7篇 |
旅游经济 | 7篇 |
贸易经济 | 40篇 |
农业经济 | 11篇 |
经济概况 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
1.
2.
In the recent decade, there has been observed across the Central and Eastern European states the regulatory trend towards the increase of the non-financial (first) pension pillar size at the expense of the financial (second) pillar. It tends to question the consequences of this shift for the future retirement benefits. Applying the portfolio approach we address this issue by running a series of simulations to find out how to allocate pension contributions between both pillars in an optimal way. Our study contributes to the existing literature as follows. First, we do not perform the assessment of the predetermined regulatory solutions, but we look for an optimal one. Moreover, we allow our optimal rule to be time-varying, if necessary, which would be a true novelty in this research area. Second, we do not base our estimates on historical trends; rather, we apply the long-term economy’s projection to account for the society’s ageing impact, which is a crucially important factor for the solvency of the pension system. Adapting some of the simulation assumptions to fit the Polish case, our results confirm that current regulations underestimate the role of the capital pillar and the optimal allocation between both pillars should be time-varying. 相似文献
3.
Rafał Kusa Daniel Palacios Marques Belén Ribeiro Navarrete 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2019,31(1-2):119-132
ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between external cooperation and entrepreneurial orientation (EO). This relationship is explored in cluster environment, wherein entrepreneurial organizations compete and cooperate simultaneously to pursue opportunities. The following hypothesis is tested: External cooperation is positively correlated with entrepreneurial orientation. The hypothesis is tested with a correlation analysis on a sample of 77 small-sized enterprises operating in the Malopolska region in Poland, wherein several clusters are active. Additionally, the regression analysis is conducted to examine the associations between inter-organizational cooperation and EO dimensions. The findings confirm that external cooperation is positively correlated with EO. This observation is confronted with a pro-competitive approach that is a constitutional element of the entrepreneurship concept. Moreover, the findings show that the correlation between external cooperation and a firm’s performance is stronger than between some other EO dimensions and performance. Additionally, the findings show the important role of relationships between organizations and their clients. In the paper, several remarks for development of the theory are discussed, including the need for incorporating inter-organizational cooperation into a set of entrepreneurial traits and reflecting it in entrepreneurial orientation scales. The findings confirm the importance of that direction of theory development that focuses on inter-organizational collaboration in the context of entrepreneurship. 相似文献
4.
The paper presented below concentrate on worker’s motivation problems in quality management of the services sector. The problem
with motivation is particularly important in management of services. In our publication, we analyze motivation system in McDonald’s
restaurants form quality of services point of view. 相似文献
5.
Małgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska Paola Bongini Paweł Smaga Bartosz Witkowski 《Post - Communist Economies》2019,31(3):349-382
This paper explores the finance–growth nexus in 14 countries from Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe (CESEE) over the 1995–2015 period. It investigates whether including two ‘non-standard’ variables, i.e. a credit cycle dummy and foreign bank relevance, deepens our understanding of the role of a typical financial determinant of economic growth, i.e. bank credit. We find evidence of a negative impact of bank credit on economic growth and the significance of cyclical fluctuations of bank credit. In contrast, a higher market share of loans granted by foreign-owned banks in a cyclical upswing and stock market capitalisation are found to have a proactive effect on growth. 相似文献
6.
The work feasible portfolio is built into the work, that is, the k-dimensional Q column vector with components qi where qi 0 for i=1,...,k and q1+...+qk=1. We define i=1,...,k in the following way:
, where:
. It is indicated that if ri<rj, then qi<qj and, moreover, the qi=tib
i
2
relation occurs between qi and bi estimators of parameters of characteristic line:
, where ti is a certain constant. The effective formulas for a profit rate and risk of the constructed feasible portfolio are given. 相似文献
7.
8.
Szymon Marcińczak Michael Gentile Samuel Rufat Liviu Chelcea 《International journal of urban and regional research》2014,38(4):1399-1417
Scholars have raised concerns about the social costs of the transition from state socialism to capitalism in Central and Eastern Europe, and geographers are particularly interested in the spatial expressions and implications of these costs, including apparently increasing residential segregation. Applying a range of segregation measures to 1992 and 2002 census data, this contribution studies socio‐occupational residential segregation in Bucharest. The conclusion is that Bucharest was relatively socio‐spatially mixed at both times; in fact, a modest, yet fully legible, decreasing overall trend is observable. This is at odds with many popular assumptions of the past 20 years. 相似文献
9.
10.
Quality & Quantity - In Poland, as in many other countries, to measure inflation, expressed both by the CPI and HICP, the Laspeyres price index with weights from the base period is used. Thus... 相似文献