全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14679篇 |
免费 | 460篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 3003篇 |
工业经济 | 1247篇 |
计划管理 | 2448篇 |
经济学 | 3131篇 |
综合类 | 177篇 |
运输经济 | 131篇 |
旅游经济 | 263篇 |
贸易经济 | 2756篇 |
农业经济 | 591篇 |
经济概况 | 1316篇 |
信息产业经济 | 5篇 |
邮电经济 | 71篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 88篇 |
2021年 | 125篇 |
2020年 | 199篇 |
2019年 | 304篇 |
2018年 | 360篇 |
2017年 | 379篇 |
2016年 | 365篇 |
2015年 | 248篇 |
2014年 | 417篇 |
2013年 | 1600篇 |
2012年 | 511篇 |
2011年 | 592篇 |
2010年 | 500篇 |
2009年 | 580篇 |
2008年 | 507篇 |
2007年 | 454篇 |
2006年 | 403篇 |
2005年 | 442篇 |
2004年 | 371篇 |
2003年 | 378篇 |
2002年 | 356篇 |
2001年 | 344篇 |
2000年 | 322篇 |
1999年 | 307篇 |
1998年 | 263篇 |
1997年 | 265篇 |
1996年 | 233篇 |
1995年 | 223篇 |
1994年 | 216篇 |
1993年 | 220篇 |
1992年 | 210篇 |
1991年 | 185篇 |
1990年 | 163篇 |
1989年 | 162篇 |
1988年 | 168篇 |
1987年 | 149篇 |
1986年 | 162篇 |
1985年 | 215篇 |
1984年 | 193篇 |
1983年 | 178篇 |
1982年 | 180篇 |
1981年 | 165篇 |
1980年 | 176篇 |
1979年 | 143篇 |
1978年 | 151篇 |
1977年 | 131篇 |
1976年 | 124篇 |
1975年 | 74篇 |
1974年 | 80篇 |
1973年 | 70篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
Prior research has shown that the well-being of employees engaged in intensive work can vary with the discretion their jobs afford regarding how and when to carry out the work. This article explores a different avenue. It argues that well-being also varies with employees’ individual motives for working intensively. The article introduces self-determination theory to the domain of work intensity and focuses on two hypotheses. The first is whether intensive work driven by explicit or implicit incentives is more positively associated with an employee's job satisfaction than intensive work driven by job demands. The second is whether intensive work driven by intrinsic motives is more positively associated with job satisfaction than that driven by explicit or implicit incentives. In both these cases, the article also examines whether equivalent effects exist on (reduced) quit intentions. Original data from a major Greek grocery chain provide corroborative evidence that is robust to a rich set of covariates, including increasingly demanding adjustments for job discretion. The findings contribute to a more complete understanding of why differences in well-being exist among employees performing intensive work, with implications for workers and employers. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Patrick Minford Michael Wickens Yongdeng Xu 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2019,81(1):178-194
We propose a way of testing a subset of equations of a DSGE model. The test draws on statistical inference for limited information models and the use of indirect inference to test DSGE models. Using the numerical small sample distribution of our test for two subsets of equations of the Smets–Wouters model we show that the test has accurate size and good power in small samples, and better power than using asymptotic distribution theory. In a test of the Smets–Wouters model on US Great Moderation data, we reject the specification of the wage‐price but not the expenditure sector. This points to the wage‐price sector as the source of overall model rejection. 相似文献
5.
Kremer and Snyder (Q J Econ 130:1167–1239, 2015) show that demand curves for a preventive and treatment may have different shapes though they target the same disease, biasing the pharmaceutical manufacturer toward developing the lucrative rather than the socially desirable product. This paper tightens the theoretical bounds on the potential deadweight loss from such biases. Using a calibration of the global demand for HIV pharmaceuticals, we demonstrate the dramatically sharper analysis achievable with the new bounds, allowing us to pinpoint potential deadweight loss at 62% of the global gain from curing HIV. We use the calibration to perform policy counterfactuals, assessing welfare effects of government policies such as a subsidy, reference pricing, and price-discrimination ban. The fit of our calibration is good: we find that a hypothetical drug monopolist would price an HIV drug so high that only 4% of the infected population worldwide would purchase, matching actual drug prices and quantities in the early 2000s before subsidies in low-income countries ramped up. 相似文献
6.
Gregory Brown Robert Harris Wendy Hu Tim Jenkinson Steven N. Kaplan David T. Robinson 《Journal of Financial Economics》2021,139(2):561-577
Private equity performance, both for buyouts and venture capital, has been highly cyclical: periods of high fundraising have been followed by periods of low performance. Despite this seemingly predictable variation, we find modest gains, at best, to pursuing realistic, investable strategies that time capital commitments to private equity. This occurs, in part, because investors can only time their commitments to funds; they cannot time when commitments are called or when investments are exited. There is a high degree of time-series correlation in net cash flows even across commitment strategies that allocate capital in a very different manner over time. 相似文献
7.
Christopher Smith Linda Duxbury Michael Halinski 《Human Resource Management Journal》2019,29(3):371-394
The lack of a validated measure of active–passive union participation and a dearth of research into the relationship between generational cohort and union participation challenge union leaders to develop policies and practices to facilitate union renewal. We address these issues by (a) developing a multidimensional measure of union participation that captures both active and passive components, (b) using structural equation modelling to validate the measure within a nomological framework, and (c) investigating the impact of generational cohort on all paths in our framework. Data from members of a large American union confirm that generational cohort influences how union members participate in their union. The two‐factor measure developed in this study facilitates research into antecedents and outcomes of passive and active union participation. Our findings should also prove useful to unions seeking to increase participation within their membership, academics researching unions and generational cohort, and human resource practitioners operating in unionised environments. 相似文献
8.
Bruce E. Kaufman Michael Barry Adrian Wilkinson Rafael Gomez 《Human Resource Management Journal》2021,31(1):65-92
This paper constructs alternative balanced scorecards based on high‐performance work system (HPWS) and employment relations system (ERS) models. The models are depicted and compared in diagrams and used as framework skeletons for building separate HPWS and ERS scorecards, intended to provide a detailed data picture of the operational health and performance of an organization's employment/HR system and its operations, processes, and inputs/outputs. The scorecards are filled in with nationally representative data from 2,000+ U.S. workplaces using more than 50 employment/HR indicators, as reported by separate panels of managers and employees. The indicators for each workplace are aggregated into an overall HR/employment system score, ranked from low‐to‐high, and graphed as frequency distributions. These distributions provide a unique snapshot picture of the mean and dispersion of the state of employment relations and HR system performance for companies across the United State. They also reveal that “models matter” since the HPWS and ERS scorecards provide distinctly different evaluation assessments. 相似文献
9.
Rubén Loaiza‐Maya Michael S. Smith Worapree Maneesoonthorn 《Journal of Applied Econometrics》2018,33(3):332-354
We propose parametric copulas that capture serial dependence in stationary heteroskedastic time series. We suggest copulas for first‐order Markov series, and then extend them to higher orders and multivariate series. We derive the copula of a volatility proxy, based on which we propose new measures of volatility dependence, including co‐movement and spillover in multivariate series. In general, these depend upon the marginal distributions of the series. Using exchange rate returns, we show that the resulting copula models can capture their marginal distributions more accurately than univariate and multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models, and produce more accurate value‐at‐risk forecasts. 相似文献
10.
Carmen Hubbard John Davis Siyi Feng David Harvey Anne Liddon Andrew Moxey Mercy Ojo Myles Patton George Philippidis Charles Scott Shailesh Shrestha Michael Wallace 《EuroChoices》2018,17(2):19-26
There is little doubt that Brexit would have significant implications for UK agriculture, a sector with strong trade links to the EU and strong reliance on CAP income support. This article reports preliminary results from employing a Computable General Equilibrium Model, a Partial Equilibrium Model and Farm Level Models to explore selected trade and domestic policy scenarios post‐Brexit. These allow for the estimation of changes in producer prices, production and farm incomes against a baseline scenario of continued EU membership. Under a Free Trade Agreement with the EU, agricultural impacts are relatively modest. By contrast, unilateral removal of import tariffs has significant negative impacts on prices, production and incomes. Adoption of the EU's WTO tariff schedule for all imports favours net importers (e.g. dairy) and harms net exporters (e.g. sheep). Given the strong dependence of most UK farms on direct payments, their removal worsens negative impacts of new trade arrangements and offsets positive impacts. Impacts vary across different types and sizes of farm, but also regionally. However, the period of adjustment to new trade and domestic policy conditions may prove very challenging for a large number of farm businesses. 相似文献