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排序方式: 共有1068条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Drawing on 45 semi‐structured interviews with union negotiators active in the Quebec private sector, this article shows that local bargaining practices, despite their plurality, have tended to change following major trends. It also reveals, more fundamentally, a redefinition of the ‘rules of the game’. The transformation and stability of these social rules, which are much more focused on the needs of employers, have tended to weaken collective bargaining as a tool for industrial democracy. 相似文献
2.
Intereconomics - The trade dispute between the US and China has reached a point where export restrictions on rare earths have become a possible means for sanction. This contribution provides a... 相似文献
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4.
Huang Li Cussatt Marc Wong-On-Wing Bernard 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2021,57(3):1123-1153
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting - Under Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, firms can present comprehensive income (CI), defined as the sum of net income (NI) and other comprehensive... 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we test the theoretical framework developed by North, Wallis, and Weingast (2009), who posit that limited-access societies need to meet three doorstep conditions before they can transit into open-access societies: (1) establishment of rule of law among elites, (2) adoption of perpetually existing organizations, and (3) political control of the military. We identify indicators reflecting these doorsteps and econometrically test their relationships with specific political and economic variables. We broadly confirm the logic behind the doorsteps as necessary conditions in the transition to open-access societies. The doorsteps influence economic and political processes, as well as each other, with varying intensities. 相似文献
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Fallback Bargaining 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Under fallback bargaining, bargainers begin by indicating their preference rankings over alternatives. They then fall back, in lockstep, to less and less preferred alternatives – starting with first choices, then adding second choices, and so on – until an alternative is found on which all bargainers agree. This common agreement, which becomes the outcome of the procedure, may be different if a decision rule other than unanimity is used. The outcome is always Pareto-optimal but need not be unique; if unanimity is used, it is at least middling in everybody's ranking. Fallback bargaining may not select a Condorcet alternative, or even the first choice of a majority of bargainers. However, it does maximize bargainers' minimum satisfaction. When bargainers are allowed to indicate impasse in their rankings – below which they would not descend because they prefer no agreement to any lower-level alternative – then impasse itself may become the outcome, foreclosing any agreement. The vulnerability of fallback bargaining to manipulation is analyzed in terms of both best responses and Nash equilibria. Although a bargainer can sometimes achieve a preferred outcome through an untruthful announcement, the risk of a mutually worst outcome in a Chicken-type game may well deter the bargainers from attempting to be exploitative, especially when information is incomplete. Fallback bargaining seems useful as a practicable procedure if a set of reasonable alternatives can be generated. It leapfrogs the give-and-take of conventional bargaining, which often bogs down in details, by finding a suitable settlement through the simultaneous consideration of all alternatives. 相似文献
8.
Marketers are making increasing use of very brief messages that mention just a brand name or a brand name with a short headline, as in event sponsorship and program endorsements. There has been debate over the effectiveness of these advertising fragments. This paper introduces an approach for controlled testing of the effects of advertising fragments. Using a reaction-time based procedure, we show that a key effect of advertising fragments is to revive established brand associations, even though these associations are not explicitly communicated. This reactivation occurs not only when these names receive focal attention, but also when they receive nonfocal attention. 相似文献
9.
Although scholars have invoked the escalation framework as a means of explaining the occurrence of numerous organizationally
undesirable behaviors on the part of decision makers, to date no empirical research on the potential influences of escalating
commitment on the likelihood of unethical behavior at the individual level of analysis has been reported in either the escalation
or the ethical decision-making literatures. Thus, the main purpose of this project is to provide a theoretical foundation
and empirical support for the contention that escalating commitment situations can induce unethical behavior in decision makers.
An experimental research design utilizing a computerized investment task was administered to 155 undergraduate business majors
as a means of assessing the hypotheses presented here. Results from a hierarchical logistic regression analysis found strong
support for the contention that exposure to an escalation situation increases the likelihood of unethical behavior on the
part of decision makers. Further, results also supported previous ethical decision-making findings by confirming the effects
of locus of control (LOC) on ethical behavior. Specifically, the data indicated that individuals with an external LOC orientation
were significantly more likely to select the unethical option than were individuals with an internal LOC orientation. Interestingly,
support was not found for the effects of Machiavellianism or gender on ethical decision-making. 相似文献
10.
Marc Fleurbaey 《Review of Income and Wealth》2015,61(2):199-219
This paper proposes four criteria for the selection of a better measure of living standards: it should be comprehensive, correlation sensitive, preference based, and fairness based. These criteria are applied to the following measures: income, equivalent income, capabilities, and satisfaction. The paper then explores the relationship between the space of goods and services, the space of budgets, and the more fundamental space of the aspects of life that people really care about. The importance of the fairness principles guiding interpersonal comparisons is highlighted. 相似文献