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1.
Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu Sevgi Balikçioğlu Dedeoğlu Kemal Gürkan Küçükergin 《Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism》2018,19(2):217-242
ABSTRACTDifferences in tourists’ cultural values are significant factors in their product and service choices, yet they have generally been neglected in the literature. Therefore, this study examined how tourists’ nationalities influence their perceptions of service quality, affective image perceptions, and revisiting intentions. Activities were found to be more determinant on a destination’s affective image for Russian tourists, whereas accommodation, hospitality, and language communication services had a larger effect on German tourists. 相似文献
2.
The aim of the study is to investigate the nexus between tourism and income inequality by employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) test cover the period 1974–2015 in Turkey. Findings indicated that the variables are cointegrated and an increase in tourism has a positive effect on income inequality, while economic growth and trade openness have a negative effect both in the long-run and short-run. Results also denote that tourism will decrease income inequality with the expansion of tourism activities and the spread of tourism throughout society. In other words, the tourism-related Kuznets Curve hypothesis is valid for Turkey. 相似文献
3.
The global auto industry has undergone a significant structural transformation in the last two decades as a result of the international fragmentation of production. This increase in cross‐border production‐sharing activities in the auto industry led to intra‐industry trade (IIT) in auto‐parts. In this study, the extent of IIT in the US auto‐parts industry is examined by decomposing trade into inter‐industry trade, vertical IIT and horizontal IIT. Then the development of vertical IIT is analysed as an indicator of international fragmentation between the US and 29 trading partners. Several country‐specific hypotheses suggested by the fragmentation literature are tested for the period 1989–2006. The results indicate that a substantial portion of IIT in the US auto‐parts industry is vertical IIT, and the econometric results generally support the hypotheses drawn from the theory. In particular, the findings show that the extent of the US vertical IIT is positively correlated with average market size, differences in market size, differences in factor endowments and outward foreign direct investment, while it is negatively correlated with distance and differences in per capita GDP. 相似文献
4.
Kemal Dervis 《海外经济评论》2009,(13)
【英国《金融时报》3月25日】经济危机深化之际,我们却在谈论它何时结束。人们不得不持续下调经济预期。不过,只要具备四个条件,经济就有望出现相对较快的复苏。 相似文献
5.
In recent public administration literature, much attention is paid to changes in public service values, including ethical
values, that guide public service. This paper reports on the results of an empirical survey conducted among a group of Turkish
governors and district governors (including those in service and retired) who are from different generations. By focusing
on the transformation of value preferences of Turkish governors and district governors, this study tries to identify variations
in values, particularly about public service ethics, in accordance with the age and the length of tenure in public service.
The findings of the research show a traditional and more or less consistent value pattern for Turkish governors and district
governors. The most important public service values expressed by the respondents are consistent with often-mentioned crucial
public service values in the literature. New or emerging values have not been present enough among the most important public
service values. In brief, the results do not lend support to the often-assumed hypothesis that traditional public service
values are devaluated or degraded by the emergence of businesslike values. In other words, new emerging values could not sneak
into the public service culture in any convincing manner in spite of many years of NPM rhetoric and recipes. 相似文献
6.
The effects of alternative trade strategies on development performance are analyzed using a small, dynamic, computable general equilibrium model. The static allocation costs of protection are quantitatively weighed against the dynamic benefits resulting from heterogenous capital goods and imperfect foresight. An attempt at quantifying the effects of protection on employment and savings behavior is made by using submodels specifying distortions in labor-markets and alternative savings functions. 相似文献
7.
Adil Baykasoğlu Kemal Subulan Hülya Güçdemir Nurhan Dudaklı Derya Eren Akyol 《工程经济学家》2020,65(1):27-65
AbstractDue to successful applications of revenue management in the airline industry, in recent years, there has been a growing interest to adopt revenue management in make-to-order (MTO) manufacturing systems. Several interrelated decision problems such as order acceptance/rejection, short-term capacity planning, due date assignment, and order scheduling need to be studied simultaneously in order to manage revenues effectively in MTO manufacturing systems. Both the producer’s and customer’s requirements need to be taken into account through some negotiation mechanisms that are sensitive to the service-level reputation of the manufacturing companies. In this article, we propose a new dynamic bid price–based revenue management model that considers all of the aforementioned decision problems simultaneously. A simulation optimization approach is utilized in order to determine the best possible values of control parameters for bid price, due date assignment, and price increment/reduction mechanisms. The performance of the proposed integrated revenue management model is tested on both a hypothetical example and a real problem of a bridal gown company. The computational results show that the proposed model provides significant improvements in total revenue compared to other static and dynamic bid price policies. 相似文献
8.
Onur Kemal Tosun 《Financial Management》2016,45(4):953-979
Firms simultaneously choose both their capital and their executive compensation structure. Using the Internal Revenue Code 162(m) tax law as an exogenous shock to compensation structure in a natural experiment setting, I identify firm leverage changes as a result of chief executive officer (CEO) option compensation changes. The evidence provides strong support for debt agency theory. Firms appear to decrease leverage when CEOs are paid with more options and when CEO options become a higher percentage of future cash flows. The findings are robust to controlling for corporate governance and convertible debt. 相似文献
9.
Onur Kemal Tosun 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2017,49(3):697-726
I propose an explanation for investment decisions by socially responsible investment funds (SRI) on the firms with higher corporate social responsibility (CSR). Different from the previous literature, I use a unique and comprehensive measure that considers both firm CSR ratings and fund CSR perception. I show SRI mutual funds increase their ownership about 15 % for one unit increase in the firm CSR score when those funds are highly sensitive to CSR. This finding is more pronounced for employee relations and society areas of CSR. The results also hold for a broader range of mutual funds. While industry concentration does not have influence on the fund investment, SRI funds particularly choose socially responsible firms operating in construction, transportation, personal services, and financial sector. I show the funds with CSR sensitivity underperform the market in general and fail to improve their portfolio performance after they invest in the firms with high CSR. 相似文献
10.
Esra Balli Ciler Sigeze Muge Manga Sevda Birdir Kemal Birdir 《Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research》2019,24(3):219-232
This study explores the impact of tourism on economic growth considering CO2 emissions utilizing panel data techniques for a sample of Mediterranean countries. The cointegration tests reveal that there is a positive long-run equilibrium between tourism, CO2 emissions and economic growth. This positive long-run relationship may suggest that tourism increases the level of CO2 emissions and has a statistically significant impact on economic growth in Mediterranean countries. Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011. Testing for Granger causality in heterogeneous mixed panels. Economic Modelling, 28(3), 870–876.) test results reveal that the tourism-led growth hypothesis, which suggests that tourism contributes to economic growth, is valid for Egypt, Italy, and Spain. Additionally, there exists a bidirectional relationship between tourism and economic growth both in Morocco and Turkey. 相似文献