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排序方式: 共有432条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Joel Rabinovich 《Metroeconomica》2019,70(4):738-775
One aspect in which non‐financial corporations (NFCs) are said to be financialized is that they have been increasingly engaged in financial accumulation from which they derive a growing proportion of financial income. This is what we call the financial turn of accumulation hypothesis. In this article, we show that the evidence used to sustain it, in the U.S. setting, has to be reconsidered. Our findings show that, contrary to the financial turn of accumulation hypothesis, financial income averages 2.5% of NFCs’ total income since the 1980s, oscillating since the beginnings of the 1990s until 2005 and then declining. In terms of assets, some of the alleged financial assets might actually reflect other activities in which NFCs have been increasingly engaged, such as tax avoidance, internationalization of production, activities refocusing and M&As. 相似文献
2.
3.
This paper reviews research on open innovation that considers how and why firms commercialize external sources of innovations. It examines both the “outside‐in” and “coupled” modes of open innovation. From an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation, it suggests a four‐phase model in which a linear process—(1) obtaining, (2) integrating, and (3) commercializing external innovations—is combined with (4) interaction between the firm and its collaborators. This model is used to classify papers taken from the top 25 innovation journals, complemented by highly cited work beyond those journals. A review of 291 open innovation‐related publications from these sources shows that the majority of these articles indeed address elements of this inbound open innovation process model. Specifically, it finds that researchers have front‐loaded their examination of the leveraging process, with an emphasis on obtaining innovations from external sources. However, there is a relative dearth of research related to integrating and commercializing these innovations. Research on obtaining innovations includes searching, enabling, filtering, and acquiring—each category with its own specific set of mechanisms and conditions. Integrating innovations has been mostly studied from an absorptive capacity perspective, with less attention given to the impact of competencies and culture (including “not invented here”). Commercializing innovations puts the most emphasis on how external innovations create value rather than how firms capture value from those innovations. Finally, the interaction phase considers both feedback for the linear process and reciprocal innovation processes such as cocreation, network collaboration, and community innovation. This review and synthesis suggests several gaps in prior research. One is a tendency to ignore the importance of business models, despite their central role in distinguishing open innovation from earlier research on interorganizational collaboration in innovation. Another gap is a tendency in open innovation to use “innovation” in a way inconsistent with earlier definitions in innovation management. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research that include examining the end‐to‐end innovation commercialization process, and studying the moderators and limits of leveraging external sources of innovation. 相似文献
4.
Leigh McAlister Rajendra Srivastava Joel Horowitz Morgan Jones Wagner Kamakura Jack Kulchitsky Brian Ratchford Gary Russel Fareena Sultan Tetsuo Yai Doyle Weiss Russ Winer 《Marketing Letters》1991,2(3):241-252
This paper presents a framework for organizing and discussing factors influencing consumer choice dynamics, how these factors
may be incorporated into models of buyer behavior and problems that may arise in estimating such models. The paper identifies
research issues and delineates possible approaches.
Proceedings of Session on Choice Dynamics at the Banff Symposium on Consumer Decision-Making and Choice Behavior. All authors
share equally in content and remaining errors. 相似文献
5.
Choice and the Internet: From Clickstream to Research Stream 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bucklin Randolph E. Lattin James M. Ansari Asim Gupta Sunil Bell David Coupey Eloise Little John D. C. Mela Carl Montgomery Alan Steckel Joel 《Marketing Letters》2002,13(3):245-258
The authors discuss research progress and future opportunities for modeling consumer choice on the Internet using clickstream data (the electronic records of Internet usage recorded by company web servers and syndicated data services). The authors compare the nature of Internet choice (as captured by clickstream data) with supermarket choice (as captured by UPC scanner panel data), highlighting the differences relevant to choice modelers. Though the application of choice models to clickstream data is relatively new, the authors review existing early work and provide a two-by-two categorization of the applications studied to date (delineating search versus purchase on the one hand and within-site versus across-site choices on the other). The paper offers directions for further research in these areas and discusses additional opportunities afforded by clickstream information, including personalization, data mining, automation, and customer valuation. Notwithstanding the numerous challenges associated with clickstream data research, the authors conclude that the detailed nature of the information tracked about Internet usage and e-commerce transactions presents an enormous opportunity for empirical modelers to enhance the understanding and prediction of choice behavior. 相似文献
6.
The Environment as a Stakeholder? A Fairness-Based Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stakeholder theory is often unable to distinguish those individuals and groups that are stakeholders from those that are not. This problem of stakeholder identity has recently been addressed by linking stakeholder theory to a Rawlsian principle of fairness. To illustrate, the question of stakeholder status for the non-human environment is discussed. This essay criticizes a past attempt to ascribe stakeholder status to the non-human environment, which utilized a broad definition of the term "stakeholder." This paper then demonstrates how, despite the denial of stakeholder status, the environment is nonetheless accounted for on a fairness-based approach through legitimate organizational stakeholders. In addition, since stakeholder theory has never claimed to be a comprehensive ethical scheme, it is argued that sound reasons might exist for managers to consider their organization's impact on the environment that are not stakeholder-related. 相似文献
7.
Joel H. Steckel Kim P. Corfman David J. Curry Sunil Gupta James Shanteau 《Marketing Letters》1991,2(3):231-240
This paper summarizes some of the major issues related to group decision modeling. We briefly review the existing work on
group choice models in marketing and consumer research. We draw some generalizations about which models work well when and
use those generalizations to provide guidelines for future research. 相似文献
8.
Joel Huber 《Journal of Business Research》1982,10(4):459-473
A sizable marketing research literature on preference measurement, prediction, and explanation has thus far been more concerned with point estimates of preference than with consistent changes over time. Such temporal trends can be estimated using data collected from graded paired comparisons. An appropriate technique for deriving individual and group trend parameters is first described and then illustrated using data from an experiment dealing with aesthetic preferences. Suggestions are offered concerning its advantages and limitations for applications in marketing. 相似文献
9.
A new theory in economics (Kahneman, Knetsch, and Thaler, 1986a, b) contends that consumer judgments of seller fairness can explain why sellers in many industries do not raise prices to ration off excess demand. In a small study focusing on automated teller machines (ATM) fees, we obtain empirical support for KKT's prediction that unjustified price increases are perceived as unfair, while cost justification legitimates a price increase in consumers' eyes. We also find, however, that fairness perceptions are not significantly related to behavioral intentions (as the theory would suggest). Many respondents felt the fee was unfair but would not switch banks because of switching costs, while others felt the fee was fair but would switch banks because of the cumulative cost. Research directions are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Susana Yu Joel Rentzler Kishore Tandon 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2010,34(1):1-21
This paper examines the uncertain information hypothesis on one major index and its corresponding exchange-traded fund: the
S&P 500 Index and SPDRs in the pre-SPDRs (01/63–12/93) and post-SPDRs (01/94–12/03) periods. Two strategies are used to measure
the economic significance of the uncertain information hypothesis. Overall, we present evidence confirming the uncertain information
hypothesis in the post-SPDRs period. However, we fail to convert the statistically significant gains observed into economic
gains under a conservative approach. In addition, the degree of difference in the volatilities of the 5-day post-event returns
(in both the S&P 500 and the SPDR) among the three subgroups diminishes in the post-SPDR period. Hence, we conclude that the
market is in fact short-term efficient in a more realistic setting. 相似文献