COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELS FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY ANALYSIS IN LDCs

Abstract. The use of CGE models has gained much popularity among policy analysts in LDCs and there is a fast growing body of literature on this area of economics. In this survey, the advantages of general equilibrium approach over partial equilibrium approach in analysing a wide range of policy issues are highlighted. The evolution of CGE modelling is discussed and more than 60 CGE applications related to different policy issues in LDCs are surveyed. This comprehensive survey shows that the CGE models have become quite popular analytical tools among policy analysts in LDCs over the last decade or so. The debate in the economic profession regarding the value and appropriateness of using CGE models for policy analysis is examined in the final section of this paper. Some of the criticisms levelled at CGE models are discussed and it is argued that despite this criticism such models are capable of providing insight into important policy problems.     

不同区位小城镇成长理论与模型--以欠发达地区为例

通过分析和论证不同区位时欠发达地区小城镇成长的影响,并与发达地区小城镇成长的区位条件相比较,揭示了欠发达地区小城镇成长的区位独特性以及区位制约机制,探讨了不同区位条件下小城镇成长的不同模式.     

启发式教学初探

启发式教学 ,注重的是学生学习兴趣和目的的培养 ,不断增强课堂教学的趣味性 ,巧妙地提出问题 ,抓住重点 ,突破难点 ,精讲多练 ,使学生的学习变“被动”为“主动” ,从而达到启发式教学的目的     

新农村建设背景下欠发达地区乡村旅游发展探讨——以湖北省黄冈市为例

十二五时期,中国建设社会主义新农村的重点和难点仍在欠发达地区。黄冈市位于湖北省东部大别山南麓属于经济欠发达地区。欠发达地区在新农村建设中面临着基础设施及环境建设滞后等亟待解决的难题。以黄冈市为例,分析和概括欠发达地区乡村旅游现状及其存在的问题,寻求解决欠发达地区乡村旅游发展的建议性思路。     

承接制造业转移的欠发达地区现代服务业发展影响因素探讨——以江苏淮安为例

本文利用江苏省淮安市2000-2007年现代服务业相关数据,通过建立多元回归模型,分析了正在承接制造业转移的欠发达地区现代服务业发展的影响因素,发现经济增长对欠发达地区的现代服务业发展具有促进作用,城市化水平和城镇居民可支配收入却对现代服务业发展有负向作用。而以工业为主导的经济增长对现代服务业就业有一定挤压效应,城市化水平和城镇居民可支配收入对服务业就业比重的提高有正向效应。     

减脂、减糖与科学瘦身

科学瘦身不等于不吃,是合理的减掉脂肪和糖类的摄入,同时视个人身体状况循序渐进的增加体育运动,重视运动生热效应,燃烧脂肪,增加能量消耗,还要按照人体生物钟的运行规律优化睡眠,休息好。     

欠发达地区走新型工业化道路的路径选择与创新——以安徽省为例

欠发达地区经济的发展,有赖于走新型工业化道路.文章论述了作为欠发达的省份--安徽省的工业发展现状及其存在的问题.认为安徽省应该抓住时机,扬长避短,发挥比较优势,根据安徽省的具体情况,走新型工业化道路来发展本省经济.     

环城游憩带对经济欠发达地区城镇化建设的作用探析——以商洛市为例

本文以商洛市为例,对环城游憩带对经济欠发达地区城镇化建设的积极作用进行了探讨。从环城游憩带对促进城市产业结构优化、升级和规模提升、内在优化等方面进行了分析,并结合商洛市实际情况提出了相应的策略。     

Changes in the Public Accounts Committee of a Less Developed Democratic Country: A Field Study

This paper complements prior studies on the public accounts committees (PACs) by considering the notions of ‘agency’ and ‘structure’ of institutional theory in tandem in understanding the changes in structures and activities of the PAC of a less‐developed democratic country – Bangladesh. While prior studies examined ‘external’ institutional pressures on the development and operation of the PAC in various settings, the role of internal and external institutional agents in this context has not been their primary focus. Our empirical evidence from a qualitative field study indicates that over the past two decades, Bangladesh's PAC underwent significant changes to its internal governance structures and administrative processes. While these changes were indirectly driven by pressures from international donor agencies, PAC members and the national audit office played a key role as institutional agents in initiating and institutionalising the changes in PAC governance and operation.     

欠发达地区循环产业集群发展对策研究

西部大开发以来,欠发达地区产业集群和循环经济发展面临较多的障碍,必须整合企业、人才、资金、技术、文化、制度、政策、组织结构等各种因素,促使其协同发展,才能实现循环产业集群的良性健康发展和西部欠发达地区经济社会的快速可持续发展。