从日本FTA战略看东北亚地区经济一体化的发展趋势

战后,日本充分利用了贸易自由化时期的有利国际环境,在"贸易立国"战略指导下,多年来一直奉行多边自由贸易政策,从不搞双边的自由贸易协定。20世纪90年代中期以后,随着国际和国内环境的变化,日本的经济合作政策发生了明显的转变,日本媒体、企业界和政府对区域贸易集团的关注程度明显提高。2001年,中国与东盟就10年内建立中国东盟自由贸易区达成一致,对日本加快区域经济一体化进程起到了关键性的推动作用,日本加快了构建双边自由贸易区的进程。     

日本海外知识产权战略研究

日本提出知识产权立国后,在实施海外知识产权战略中注重与主要的贸易伙伴及国际组织的合作,以提高国家的全球竞争力。特别是与欧美专利局加强合作,通过自由贸易协定(FTA)和经济伙伴关系协定(EPA)与各国展开双边合作,与世界贸易组织、世界知识产权组织,亚太经合组织和G8等国际组织合作,积极推动知识产权的协调与保护水平的提高,这对中国的对日贸易带来了影响,也为中国实施知识产权国家战略提供了借鉴。     

Partners of USEPA Climate Leaders: an Event Study on Stock Performance

This research utilized an event study method to assess how the stocks of publicly traded companies responded before and after announcing their partnership with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Climate Leaders program. Although the stocks exhibited an average non‐significant positive abnormal return of 0.56% on the day of the announcement, the cumulative abnormal returns for the stock prices of the firms for two of the three event windows showed statistically significant negative returns. These results suggest that these firms' public announcements of joining the USEPA Climate Leaders partnership did not have a positive impact on stock performance. While no immediate financial benefit was found in this research, the practices implemented by these firms to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions may still bode well for long‐term corporate earnings and attractiveness to investors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

日本积极推进FTA/EPA的政策措施

日本政府自世纪之交修改WTO一边倒的贸易政策,实施以WTO为中心,同时推进双边自由贸易、地区自由贸易和多边自由贸易的新贸易政策以来,近年来又把自由贸易的重点一步一步地倾向以东亚为中心的双边自由贸易,与美国、欧盟的EPA也提上了议事日程。为此,日本政府在提高FTA/EPA的紧迫感、加快FTA/EPA谈判的同时,还制定EPA行动计划,建立专门的组织机构,加强统一领导和统一协调,进行官产学共同研究,争取国民的理解和支持,积极开展ODA外交,加快农业改革,克服贸易自由化主要的障碍,积极推动了其以东亚为中心的FTA/EPA的迅速发展。     

数字机顶盒生产过程中的静电防护接地系统设计

通过防静电接地母线和三相五线制供电系统中的电气保护地线提供的防静电地线,实现对数字机顶盒生产车间的EPA系统有效地接地,解决静电泄放,控制静电荷的积累,降低静电电位。     

日本的FTA战略与能源安全分析

日本是能源消费大国,也是能源贫瘠国家,面临严重的能源安全威胁。日本政府运用FTA战略,通过与能源进口来源国签署FIA/EPA或进行FTA/EPA谈判的方式,将多数能源贸易伙伴国纳入到本国的FTA体系中来,为日本的能源安全起到一定的保障作用。同时,将能源条款加入到已经签署的FTA/EPA协定中,使能源进口的稳定性得到协定的保障。     

日本与欧盟经贸关系:现状与趋势

日本与欧盟均为发达经济体,在世界经济中占有重要地位。二战后,日欧之间一直保持密切的经贸关系,在贸易投资等领域的相互依存度较高。英国因处于主要国际金融中心和欧盟"桥头堡"的地位,吸引了大量日本企业。随着英国公投决定脱欧、特朗普政府推行"美国优先"和贸易保护政策、新冠疫情突发和蔓延,全球经贸体系重构加快。日本积极扩展对外经贸关系,2018年3月推动达成CPTPP,同年7月与欧盟签署日欧EPA。日本此举的目的除了获取传统意义上的经济利益之外,更为看重的是塑造和引领新时期的国际经贸规则。展望日欧经贸关系,在不发生意外的情况下,今后日本对欧盟贸易将呈扩大之势,与英国经贸关系会显著增强,在欧洲的投资及产业链供应链布局将出现调整,而"一带一路"建设客观上将助力日欧经贸合作。     

DHA,EPA对耐力训练小鼠抗氧化能力影响的实验研究

观察多不饱和脂肪酸DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)、EPA(二十碳五烯酸)对耐力训练小鼠抗氧化能力的影响。将小鼠随机分组,进行耐力训练后测定血浆和红细胞中脂质过氧化物丙二醛(MDA)的含量,肝脏、心肌、骨骼肌中MDA的含量、SOD(过氧化物歧化酶)活性及GPX(谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶)活性。训练结束即刻,训练组MDA含量、SOD活性及肝组织GPX活性显著升高;训练结束24h,训练组MDA含量、SOD活性及GPX活性降低。尤其对于饲加DHA,EPA鼠料组,MDA含量下降更为明显,其骨骼肌组织中SOD活性明显高于对照组。较大强度运动训练使机体内自由基生成增多,长期训练可增加机体清除自由基的能力,DHA,EPA有增加组织SOD活性和GPX活性的趋势。     

Role of self-caught fish in total fish consumption rates for recreational fishermen: average consumption for some species exceeds allowable intake

Studies of fish consumption focus on recreational or subsistence fishing, on awareness and adherence to advisories, consumption patterns, and contaminants in fish. Yet the general public obtains their fish from commercial sources. In this paper I examine fish consumption patterns of recreational fishermen in New Jersey to determine: (1) consumption rates for self-caught fish and for other fish, (2) meals consumed per year, (3) average meal size, and average daily intake of mercury, and (4) variations in these parameters for commonly-consumed fish, and different methods of computing intake. Over 300 people were interviewed at fishing sites and fishing clubs along the New Jersey shore. Consumption patterns of anglers varied by species of fish. From 2 to 90% of the anglers ate the different fish species, and between 9 and 75% gave fish away to family or friends. Self-caught fish made up 7–92% of fish diets depending upon species. On average, self-caught fish were eaten for only 2–6?months of the year, whereas other fish (commercial or restaurant) were eaten up to 10?months a year. Anglers consumed from 5 to 36 meals of different fish a year, which resulted in intake of mercury ranging from 0.01 to 0.22?μg/kg/day. Average intake of Mako shark, swordfish, and tuna (sushi, canned tuna, self-caught tuna) exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency’s oral, chronic reference dose for mercury of 0.1?μg/kg/day. However, computing intake using consumption for the highest month results in average mercury intake exceeding the reference dose for striped bass and bluefish as well. These data, and the variability in consumption patterns, have implications for risk assessors, risk managers, and health professionals.     

环境绩效评估指标体系研究——以云南省为例

环境绩效评估是进行环境管理的重要手段。在本文中,笔者对环境绩效评估指标体系构建方法与原则进行了探讨,并将上述理论应用于云南省,初步构建了云南省环境绩效评估指标体系。