遗传模拟退火算法在配送中心选址中的应用

物流配送中心是现代物流系统的枢纽,而配送中心地址的确定是物流系统分析的核心内容.合理的配送中心选址可以降低企业的运营成本,本文根据配送中心地址问题的特点和要求,提出用遗传模拟退火算法解决选址模型.最后通过一个实例求得了模型的最优解,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于混合优化算法的带时间窗的车辆调度问题求解研究

论文建立了带时间窗的车辆调度问题的数学模型，并针对遗传算法在局部搜索能力方面的不足，提出将模拟退火算法与遗传算法相结合，从而构造了求解车辆调度问题的混合优化算法，并进行了实验计算。计算结果表明，用这种混合优化算法求解车辆调度问题，可以在一定程度上用模拟退火算法突跳性克服遗传算法在局部搜索能力方面的不足，从而得到质量较高的解。     

铸轧3105铝合金板再结晶温度的研究

文章研究了3105铝合金铸轧板、冷轧板以及退火后冷轧板的显微组织,用电子拉伸试验机进行拉伸试验,获得不同退火温度下铝板的力学性能,分析了退火温度对显微组织的影响及温度和组织性能间的变化规律。     

基于模拟退火算法的智能天线广播波束权值生成方法

文章采用模拟退火与随机搜索相结合的优化算法,给出了智能天线广播波束赋形中特定形状广播波束所对应的权值生成方法。依据智能天线系统扇区覆盖模式的要求,并结合智能天线的阵列结构,利用模拟退火与随机搜索相结合的优化算法可得到每个阵元所需设置的幅度和相位权值。该方法适用于特殊广播波束的情况,对智能天线技术的应用具有重要意义。     

Hybrid metaheuristic solutions to inventory location routing problem

This paper considers a supply chain network with multiple depots and geographically dispersed customers, each of which faces non-constant demand over a discrete planning horizon. The goal is to determine a set of depots to open, the delivery quantities to customers per period and the sequence in which they are replenished by a vehicle fleet such that the total system-wide cost is minimized. To solve it, first we construct a mixed integer program, and then propose a hybrid metaheuristic consisting of initialization, intensification and post-optimization. Results show that the proposed heuristic is considerably efficient and effective for many classical instances.     

Metaheuristic algorithms for the multistage hybrid flowshop scheduling problem

We consider the multistage hybrid flowshop scheduling problem, in which each stage consists of parallel identical machines. The problem is to determine a schedule that minimizes the makespan for a given set of jobs over a finite planning horizon. Since this problem class is NP-hard in the strong sense, there seems to be no escape from appealing to heuristic procedures to achieve near-optimal solutions to real life problems. First, a series of new global lower bounds to be used to estimate the minimum makespan are derived. Then, two new metaheuristic algorithms first sequence and then allocate jobs to machines based on a particular partition of the shop. The optimization procedure is based on simulated annealing and the variable-depth search. Computational experiments show the efficiency of the proposed procedures.     

Dynamic supply chain network design with capacity planning and multi-period pricing

This paper addresses a new problem in designing and planning a multi-echelon and multi-product supply chain network over a multi-period horizon in which customer zones have price-sensitive demands. Based on price-demand relationships, a generic method is presented to obtain price levels for products and then, a mixed-integer linear programming model is developed. Due to the problem intractability, a simulated annealing algorithm that uses some developed linear relaxation-based heuristics for capacity planning and pricing is presented. Numerical results demonstrate the significance of the model as well as the efficiency of the solution algorithm and linear relaxation-based heuristics.     

45#钢焊接式空心淬火辊加工工艺探讨

45#钢焊接式空心淬火辊在实际中存在很多加工难点,经常有成品辊因为两端焊接轴头而造成辊身硬度偏低,或者焊接产生内应力而产生裂纹的境况发生从而导致成品辊报废。鉴于此,本文在分析影响产品因为焊接退火及因为焊接产生的应力的基础上,以45#钢空心淬火辊为例,介绍下该类零件的加工工艺和改进方法。     

管板干燥机的优化设计

通过优化,将换热管板两侧半圆弧形的盘管改成圆管结构,组成整体换热板,换热管分别采用180°圆弯头90°圆弯头焊接成形。管板与主轴的焊接过程中,采用焊后退火热处理,防止冷裂纹,能达到良好的脱氢效果。     

供应链中数学模型及其算法研究

通过对供应链研究现状的分析,进而对供应链中数学模型进行了深入的探讨。论文采用双层规划模型描述了提出的问题,其中上层规划模型是从生产商的角度出发,使得生产成本最小化;而下层规划模型则是从供应商的角度出发,使得收益最大化。文中对双层规划模型设计了相应的模拟退火算法进行求解。算例结果表明,模型和算法都是有效的,从而为供应链中角色决策提供支持。