价值链视角下中心城市创新首位度评价与比较研究——以南京为例

基于创新价值链理论，构建创新首位度的理论内涵与评价体系，对南京和其它中心城市的创新首位度进行评价与比较。研究结果显示：①在总体首位度方面，南京位列省域中心城市排名下游，落后于西安、成都、武汉、郑州、广州等国家中心城市，自2008年以来一直落后于深圳、杭州、合肥、苏州等对标竞争城市且差距较大；②在分项首位度方面，南京的研发创新、产业创新首位度位列省域中心城市排名底端，导致南京在两个首位度矩阵中均处于C象限，创新价值链呈现严重的不均衡性；③省域中心城市普遍存在创新价值链的“漏斗效应”，即知识创新首位度＞研发创新首位度＞产业创新首位度，南京尤甚，说明技术创新过程存在大量沟壑；④拓展性研究表明，省域中心城市的创新首位度＞经济首位度＞人口首位度，但是近十年3个首位度的增速排序与上述情况相反，说明创新资源有着更强的集聚效应，应避免行政手段对创新资源的错配。最后，提出对策建议与研究展望。     

Examining the policy needs for implementing nature-based solutions in cities: Findings from city-wide transdisciplinary experiences in Glasgow (UK), Genk (Belgium) and Poznań (Poland)

To advance the science and practice of implementing nature-based solutions in cities, it is important to examine the obstacles and provide means to overcome them. This paper presents a conceptual framework of policy needs for analysing the science of nature-based solutions’ implementation and connect it to the practice of their implementation that advances the literature by connecting well-researched gaps to a more innovative action-oriented policy development approach that we argue is required for embedding scaled-up nature-based solutions. We conceptualise and ground the policy needs framework of skills, knowledge and partnerships theoretically in current literature of NBS policy and planning and empirically in three European case study cities: Genk in Belgium, Glasgow in UK and Poznan in Poland. The cross-case study analysis points to the knowledge needs of systems’ thinking and solutions-oriented thinking as paramount for implementing nature-based solutions. Our analysis further points to the skills’ needs of negotiation and collaboration for administrative silo bridging and for forging multi-sectoral partnerships essential for planning, and co-managing NBS. We conclude with three ways forward to addressing the policy needs for implementation: first, cities can invest in tailored and targeted capacity building programs, second, institutional spaces need to be established that allow for collaborative learning through and for partnerships and third, cities need to chart governance innovations that promote evidence-based policy for nature-based solutions’ design and implementation.     

从体育电视节目透视新时期大众休闲体育的新特点

本文通过对近期热播的体育节目《城市之间》与《智勇大冲关》的分析,探讨体育电视节目对大众体育的影响,及其所反映出的新时期内我国大众参与体育活动的新特点。     

论城镇消防安全布局研究

目前中国的城镇发展迅速,极大的促进了我国经济建设和社会的全面发展。但是在城镇的消防基础设施方面还存在着很多的问题。因此本文结合城镇发展的现状,对城镇的消防安全进行合理的布局。     

中小城市商业数据库运营模式创新

商业数据库尤其是汇集了临街店铺信息的数据库常被企业看作鸡肋:很有价值但是难以获利。商业数据作为企业开店选址、制定营销战略及促销战术起着至关重要决策依据。作为商业经济欠活跃的中小城市,建立和运行好一套详实、精准、动态的商业数据库,不仅可以为该城市商业活动提供数据支持,同时也可以促进商业氛围与质量的不断优化。创建一套符合中小城市运营且可以获利的商业数据库迫在眉睫。     

关于“智能型城市”文化基础的随想

城市是一种人类社会组织。城市智能化的过程，主要是发展人类智能的过程，其最重要者无疑是要发展教育，提高市民的科学知识水平。但是，在广义文化概念中，不仅包括科学知识，而且包括作为历史沉积物和历史联系纽带的存在于人们日常生活之中的文化。这种文化是在过去形成、现在仍存在并发生作用的一些传统。从地域上说，大连人基本继承了齐鲁文化。     

资源型城市的转型发展选择——以辽宁大石桥为例

本文以辽宁大石桥为例,通过综合分析城市的产业和经济发展特点,对城市发展阶段进行了基本判定,并结合城市的综合发展条件,提出了大石桥经济转型的模式和基本路径,指出大石桥应当充分把握机遇,在当前的城市繁荣期尽快通过多元化的转型模式实现城市转型.     

基于协同知识管理的智能城市创新体系研究

智能城市作为面向未来的城市发展方向,在其自身创新体系建设中面临的主要问题是知识管理的困难性和复杂性。对智能城市中知识管理任务的内涵进行了分析,提出了基于wiki-folksonomy的知识协同模式和面向智能城市的协同知识创新体系。     

Place,space, and foreign direct investment into peripheral cities

Perspectives drawn from the economic geography literature are increasingly used to generate insights into locational issues in international business. In this paper, we seek to integrate these literatures further by investigating the locational determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) into peripheral cities within an emerging economy. Peripheral cities in emerging economies are attracting a growing proportion of global FDI flows, but the international business literature lacks a framework for understanding subnational determinants of FDI, particularly into non-core locations. We draw on the core-periphery model to build and test theory on how spatial interdependencies between subnational locations impact on the distribution of FDI inflows into a large and heterogeneous country China. Our results show that whilst peripheral cities tend to have a negative effect on FDI, this effect is positively moderated by proximity to core cities. The results highlight the importance of considering interactions between place and space when investigating locational issues in international business.     

Sister Cities Flourish

Building sister city relation, also known as friendship city, is a common channel for cities in different countries to keep a closertie and communication. According to the statistics from China International Friendship Cities Association, up to the end of 2007, 1087 provinces and states and 314 cities from 120 countries in the world have found their sister cities in China. Among them, Japan has the largest amount of Chicapital history.