高技术产业转移的定量测度及效应分析

基于2009—2018年中国内地30个省市高技术产业面板数据，从定量角度分析高技术产业相对转移规模和转移特征，并运用静态面板模型和动态面板模型检验产业转移能否提升高技术产业全要素生产率，以及通过何种路径作用于全要素生产率提升。研究表明，高技术产业总体呈现从东部向中西部转移的趋势，并在局部地区存在梯度转移特征，不同子行业转移和集聚趋势存在显著差异；产业转移能显著提升承接地高技术产业全要素生产率，但产业转移对全要素生产率的作用路径存在行业异质性，各行业产业转入对纯技术效率的正向影响显著，说明产业转移主要通过纯技术效率促进承接地产业全要素生产率提升。

Quantitative Measurement and Effect Analysis of High-tech Industry Transfer

Based on the panel data of high-tech industries in 30 provinces and cities from 2009 to 2018, the article analyzes the relative transfer scale and transfer characteristics of high-tech industries from a quantitative perspective, and uses static panel model and dynamic panel model to test whether high-tech industry transfer can improve its total factor productivity, and discusses the path of industrial transfer. The results show that on the whole, the high-tech industry transfers from the east to the central and western regions, and there are gradient transfer characteristics in some regions, but different sub industries have different transfer characteristics. Industry transfer can significantly improve the total factor productivity of high-tech industry in the receiving area. However, there is industry heterogeneity in the path of industrial transfer to total factor productivity. All industries show that the undertaking industry has a significant positive impact on pure technical efficiency. Therefore, pure technical efficiency is the main path that improves the total factor productivity of high-tech industry in receiving area.