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法院对违约金数额调整的比较研究
引用本文:崔素琴,郭丹云.法院对违约金数额调整的比较研究[J].石家庄经济学院学报,2006,29(1):109-111.
作者姓名:崔素琴  郭丹云
作者单位:1. 河北政法职业学院,河北,石家庄,050061
2. 河北理工大学,河北,唐山,063009
摘    要:当事人自由约定违约金是合同自由的具体体现,但违约金数额过高或过低,则造成对当事人一方的不公平待遇。大陆法系、英美法系和我国合同法都对违约金条款采取了予以干预的原则,但法律的过度干预又将违背合同自由原则。我国合同法的有关规定还存在一些问题,如何调整违约金的数额,实有必要借鉴外国法的经验,适当控制法院或仲裁机构的裁量权。

关 键 词:违约金  大陆法系  英美法系
文章编号:1007-6875(2006)01-0109-03
收稿时间:2005-09-11
修稿时间:2005年9月11日

Adjustment Comparison of Liquidated Damages for Breach of Contract Made by Court
CUI Su-qing,GUO Dan-yun.Adjustment Comparison of Liquidated Damages for Breach of Contract Made by Court[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics,2006,29(1):109-111.
Authors:CUI Su-qing  GUO Dan-yun
Institution:1. Hebei Professional School of Politics and Law, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050061; 2. Hebei University of Polytechnics, Tangshan, Hebei 063009
Abstract:Liquidated damages for breach of contract of the parties reflect the contract freedom, On tne other hand, if the amount of liquidated damages is too high or too low, the one of the parties will receive unfair treatment. The two different law systems and PRC contract law in 1999 adopt intervention principle towards liquidated damages items. But too much law intervention is against the contract freedom principles. At the same time, there also exists some problems in Chinese contract regulations. It is necessary that foreign experience should be taken into adjustment of the amount of Chinese liquidated damages, to properly control the power of the court or arbitral organizations.
Keywords:Liquidated damages for breach of contract  the Continental Family  the Common Law System
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