金融衍生品对商业银行信贷风险控制的影响研究

近年来,许多中国企业从事金融衍生品交易受到重创并陷入财务困境,给相关银行带来巨大的信贷风险。本文从商业银行信贷风险控制的角度,首先探讨了企业利用金融衍生品进行套期保值的积极意义以及该业务一旦转化为投机给企业带来的巨大风险,发生这种转化的关键原因是其内部控制失效。商业银行不应对正常套期保值的企业惜贷,但必须对涉及金融衍生品交易的企业贷款提高风险意识,一方面要严格监控贷款企业的相关内部控制机制,另一方面也要建立银行自身与衍生品交易企业贷款有关的内部控制机制,这一机制包括事前防范、事中监控和事后处理三个方面。

Impacts of Financial Derivatives on Credit Risk Control of Commercial Banks

In recent years,many Chinese enterprises were seriously hit by their financial derivatives trade and trapped by financial distress,which brought on huge credit risk for related commercial banks.From the perspective of credit risk control of commercial banks,the paper first introduces the positive significance of hedging with financial derivatives and great risks of speculation on financial derivatives faced by enterprises.The key reason resulting to the transformation from hedging to speculation is the fail...