| 环境约束下地区全要素生产率增长及影响因素研究——基于马姆奎斯特生产率指数和环境库兹涅茨曲线分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑凌霄,赵静敏.环境约束下地区全要素生产率增长及影响因素研究——基于马姆奎斯特生产率指数和环境库兹涅茨曲线分析[J].生态经济(学术版),2012(4):47-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑凌霄 赵静敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州工程学院经济学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(08XJY031);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金立项课题(08SJD7900056);徐州工程学院校级课题(XKY2009102)的阶段性研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用非参数马姆奎斯特(Malmquist)指数估算我国2000～2009年29个省、直辖市和自治区的全要素生产率(TFP),并分析了人均GDP、人口密度、教育水平、城镇化率对全要素生产率的影响。研究发现:在给定资源投入情况下,东部的生产率增加值大于中部、西部,同时污染排放还小于中部、西部;人均GDP与TFP呈倒U型曲线,即环境要素生产率与人均GDP之间存在环境库兹涅茨(EKC)曲线关系;教育水平与环境要素生产率正相关,城镇化率和人口密度与TFP负相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境约束 全要素生产率 Malmquist指数 EKC曲线 |
Study of Regional Total Factor Productivity Growth and Influential Factors under Environmental Regulation: Based on Malmquist Index and EKC Curve |
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| ZHENG Lingxiao,ZHAO Jingmin.Study of Regional Total Factor Productivity Growth and Influential Factors under Environmental Regulation: Based on Malmquist Index and EKC Curve[J].Ecological Economy,2012(4):47-51. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Lingxiao ZHAO Jingmin |
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| Institution: | (School of Economics,Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper applies the Malmquist index to evaluate the TFP of China during the period of 2000-2009,and then analyzes the influence of GDP per capita,population density,education level and urbanization on TFP.The results show: the TFP growth in the eastern regions is higher than that in the middle and western regions,while the pollution level is lower than that in the middle and western parts;the relationship between GDP per capital and TFP appears U pattern,that is to say EKC type relationship existences between GDP per capital and TFP;education level has a negative relation with environmental productivity,while both urbanization and population density variable bear negative relations with it. |
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| Keywords: | environmental limitation TFP Malmquist index EKC curve |
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