美国对中国反倾销的变化趋势、原因及对策分析

自20世纪90年代以来，中国的资本密集型出口产品逐步替代劳动密集型出口产品成为美国的主要反倾销对象。美国对中国反倾销出现的这一变化趋势，一方面是由于中国劳动力价格上升，劳动密集型产品对美出口比例降低，另一方面是由于中国的资本密集型产品对美出口迅速增加对美国相关产业形成竞争压力。为了有效的应对美国的反倾销，无论是相关出口企业，还是国家政府部门都应给予足够重视，应坚持统一对外的方针，抵制低价出口行为；实施市场多元化战略；设立专门应对反倾销的机构，共同做好反倾销的预防工作和应对措施。

The Change Trend,Reasons and Countermeasures Analysis on the Anti-dumping Conducted by America to the China

Since the 1990's,the capital intensive export products become the main anti-dumping objects of America.Thereasons of the chnange trend of American anti-dumping to China include that China's labour price increase and the labourintensive products' export proportion decreases,and rapidly increase export quantity of the capital intensive products createscompetition pressure to American concerned industry.To deal with the anti-dumping,both the exporting enterprises and thegovernment sections should all pay enough attention,insist on the uniform principle,combat export products in low price,implement the market diversification strategy,set up the specialized organization to cope with the anti-dumping and take thepreventive measures.