| 依托大科学设施的生物安全国家实验室建设经验与启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 马丽丽,陈晓晖,吴跃伟,陈逗逗,刘欢.依托大科学设施的生物安全国家实验室建设经验与启示[J].科技进步与对策,2019,36(2):20-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马丽丽 陈晓晖 吴跃伟 陈逗逗 刘欢 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 学科情报中心；2.中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 科研计划处，湖北 武汉 430071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家知识产权局专利战略推进工程项目（PS2017 001）；中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项院所协同项目（ICP2017 2） |
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| 摘 要： | 生物安全是国家安全的重要组成部分, 美国等西方发达国家已依托生物安全四级实验室（P4）建设生物安全国家实验室。通过对国外重要生物安全国家实验室的战略定位、管理运行机制、核心技术研发、法律法规、人员队伍培训、国际合作等进行调研，分析国外生物安全国家实验室的总体特点，对比我国在生物安全领域部署建设国家实验室建设存在的问题，提出我国以P4实验室大科学设施为核心建设生物安全国家实验室的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 大科学设施 生物安全 P4实验室 国家实验室 |
The Construction Experiences and Revelations of Biosafety National Laboratory rely on Large Science Installation |
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| Ma Lili,Chen Xiaohui,Wu Yuewei,Chen Doudou,Liu Huan.The Construction Experiences and Revelations of Biosafety National Laboratory rely on Large Science Installation[J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2019,36(2):20-27. |
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| Authors: | Ma Lili Chen Xiaohui Wu Yuewei Chen Doudou Liu Huan |
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| Abstract: | Biosafety is a key component of the overall national security concept, western developed countries, such as United States, have begun to build national laboratories for biosafety based on the Biosafety Level Four Laboratory(P4).This paper investigated the important biosafety national laboratories abroad, including strategic orientation, management and operation mechanism, core technology research and development, laws and regulations, personnel training system, international cooperation, etc. The overall characteristics of foreign national biosafety laboratory were analyzed, and in contrast to the challenges and problems to deploy national laboratory for biosafety in our country, the suggestions were proposed for the construction of biosafety national laboratory rely on large scientific Installation with the core of P4 Laboratory. |
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| Keywords: | Large Science Facility Biosafety P4 Laboratory National Laboratory |
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