基于“结构—动力—绩效”视角的战略性新兴产业协同创新——以日本新能源汽车产业为例

多主体协同创新是促进产业发展进步的关键，提出战略性新兴产业协同创新的“结构—动力—绩效”分析框架，在结构上主要对战略性新兴产业协同创新中的高校、核心企业、政府、金融、中介、上游企业、市场及用户等主体进行分析；从新技术驱动力、政府支持力、中介和上游企业支撑力、金融提升力以及市场需求拉力方面，分析战略性新兴产业发展动力因素；从专利占比、产品销售量及市场占有率等因素分析战略性新兴产业绩效。最后,以日本新能源汽车产业为例进行研究，结果表明，“结构—动力—绩效”框架对战略性新兴产业多主体协同创新具有借鉴意义。在此基础上，提出我国战略性新兴产业发展对策和建议，以期为中国战略性新兴产业协同创新发展提供方向。

Research on Strategic Emerging Industry Collaborative Innovation based on the "Structure-Dynamic-Performance" Perspective:Taking Japanese New Energy Vehicle Industry as an Example

The collaborative innovation of multiple entities is the key to promoting industrial development and progress. This paper proposes a "structure-Dynamic-performance" analysis framework for strategic emerging industries 'collaborative innovation. The structure mainly focuses on universities,core enterprises,government,finance,intermediary,upstream companies,markets and users in strategic emerging industries' collaborative innovation.This paper analyzes the development of strategic emerging industries from the driving force of new technologies,government support,support of intermediary and upstream companies,financial enhancement and market demand pull the driving factors of the industry. This paper also analyzes the performance of strategic emerging industries from factors such as the proportion of patents,product sales and market share. Finally,the Japanese new energy vehicle industry is taken as an example to conduct research. The research shows that the "structure-dynamic-performance" framework constructed in this paper is of reference significance for the collaborative innovation of multiple entities of strategic emerging industries. The countermeasures and suggestions for the development of emerging industries,with a view to providing directions for the collaborative innovation development of China's strategic emerging industries.