中国电动汽车技术演进分析：行动者网络视角

从专利、车型和销量着手，将中国电动汽车发展进程大体划分为3个阶段，即纯电动汽车阶段、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车同步发展中纯、电动汽车和混合动力汽车竞相发展阶段、以纯电动汽车为主导的发展阶段。每一阶段行动者网络不同，关键行动者也不尽相同。基于行动者网络理论对中国电动汽车技术创新演进过程进行研究，得到以下结论：①中国电动汽车技术创新行动者网络主体和结构的改变影响着电动汽车相关技术创新的选择与发展；②非人类行动者在电动汽车技术创新演进过程中发挥着重要作用；③中国电动汽车技术创新演进是不同时期行动者网络成员共同作用的结果。

A Study on the Evolution of Electric Vehicle Technology in China：Actor Network Perspective

Analyzes the development of electric vehicles from electric vehicle's patents, types and sales. It divides out three stages of the development of electric vehicles in China, namely, the simultaneous development stage of pure electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles；the competing development stage of pure electric cars and hybrid cars ; the stage of the pure electric vehicles dominated. Each stage of the actor network is different, the key actors are not exactly the same. Through the theory of actor network, we conduct the research on the evolution of China's electric vehicle technology innovation, the following is concluded: firstly, the changes of the actors and their structure of the actor network impact the development of electric vehicles innovation in China; secondly, "non-human" actors play an important role in the evolution of electric vehicle technology innovation; thirdly, the evolution of China's electric vehicle technology innovation is the result of the interaction of actors in different periods.