劳动分工的起源和制约-从斯密困境到广义斯密原理

斯密困境指斯密理论(看不见的手)与斯密定理(劳动分工受到市场规模的限制)的不能兼容.该文用生态文化的非线性动力学模型描写市场竞争和劳动分工.斯密困境可以用稳定性和复杂性之间的消长关系来解释.广义斯密原理即劳动分工受市场规、资源种类和环境涨落的三重限制,可解释历史上劳动分工发展的多样性.

THE ORIGIN AND CONSTRAINTS OF DIVISION OF LABOR--FROM THE SMITH DILEMMA TO THE GENERALIZED SMITH THEOREM

there is a smith dilemma:the smith theory of invisible hand is not compatible with the smith theorem (the division of labor is limited by the extent of the marfet).the nonlinear dynamical model of culture competition is introduced to describe division of labor.the smith dilemma can be solved by the trade-off between complexity and stability.the generalized smith theorem indicates that the division of labor is limited by the extent of the marfet,the scope of resources,and the degree of environment fluctuatio