长江三角洲城市旅游地竞争关系

旅游地之间的竞争关系客观存在,但区域旅游合作进程的加速一定程度上掩盖了旅游地之间的外显竞争。文章以长江三角洲地区的四个典型次区域为例,分析一定区域内部旅游地之间竞争关系的类型和实质,客观剖析旅游地之间的空间关系。研究表明,在长江三角洲区域内部城市旅游地之间存在四种不同类型的竞争形式:①核心辐射分流竞争,如外围旅游地与区域核心上海的竞争;②市场收益分配竞争,如杭州与苏州、杭州与黄山等旅游地之间的竞争;③资源品牌竞争,如环太湖区域内部旅游地之间的竞争;④区域功能等级竞争,以杭州与宁波、杭州与南京、杭州与黄山等旅游地之间的竞争为代表。旅游地之间的竞争也有显性和隐性两种不同的表现形式。

STUDY ON URBAN TOURISM DESTINATIONS COMPETITION IN YANGTSE RIVER DELTA

There is inevitable competition between destinations,but regional tourism cooperation activities have covered up apparent competition at a certain extent,which is obstacle to interregional strategies.This paper analyzes the spatial relationship between destinations and summarizes competition types and essential contents based on the empirical study of the four typical tourism sub-regions in the Yangtse River Delta.The research results show that there are four major forms of competition in destinations,that is,competition for radiation of regional growth poles,such as competition between the peripheries and Shanghai; competition for income of common market,such as competition between Hangzhou and Suzhou,competition between Hangzhou and Huangshan;competition for common resources and brand,such as the competition in the Taihu Lake region;competition for functional rank in the region,such as the ones between Hangzhou and Ningbo,Hangzhou and Nanjing,Hangzhou and Huangshan.Each form of competition is further divided into different grades,namely,aggressive and recessive.