经济学运用数学的条件

经济学与数学的结合,既给经济学研究带来了巨大的变化与发展,也制造了经济学研究当中的一些误区和陷阱。所以,如何正确地看待经济学研究当中数学的功效,如何正确地运用数学来工具解决经济学问题,就成为当务之急。笔者从经济学运用数学的基本思路入手,抓住经济学运用数学的两个条件,重点分析了经济学与数学在语言上和逻辑上应该满足什么样的条件才能使运用得以实现。我们的分析结果是:经济学与数学在语言上可以自由转换、在逻辑上保持强弱一致,是经济学运用数学的两个必要条件。

The Conditions of Economics Applying Mathematics

The combination of Economics and mathematics brings about great change and development to economic researches and causes some myths and traps in economic researches as well.Therefore how to look on the efficacy of mathematics in economic researches and how to apply mathematical tools to solve economic problems have become urgent affairs.Starting from the basic idea of economics applying mathematics,mastering the two conditions of economics applying mathematics,the authors analyze what conditions have to be met in language and logic to realize the application of mathematics in economics.The analysis result is that economics and mathematics being switched freely in language and keeping consistent in strength logically are the two necessary conditions for economics to apply mathematics.