反垄断民事诉讼的法律经济学分析——以最高人民法院第79号指导案例为视角

近年来,我国反垄断民事诉讼案件逐渐增多,但囿于原告主体单一、法律适用混乱、赔偿数额不足等问题,反垄断民事诉讼制度难以充分实现对消费者权益的有效救济.本文以第79号指导案例为视角,建议在反垄断民事诉讼体系中引入集体诉讼机制,并构建原告拟制、律师激励、和解赔偿等具体制度,从而激励消费者维权,解决多重法律竞合,平衡双方诉讼能力,落实竞争政策的基础性地位.

A Legal and Economic Analysis of the A nti-monopoly Civil Action System:From the Perspective of No.79 Case of the Supreme People's Court

Over the recent years,China's anti-monopoly civil litigation cases have gradually in-creased,but confined to the homogeneity of the plaintiff,the chaos of the application of laws,the amount of compensation and other issues,the implementation of anti-monopoly law are often dif-ficult to achieve the natural consumer rights of effective relief.Having No.79 case as a clue,this paper uses the class action,the lawyer incentive and the compensation system,to improve the ex-isting antitrust civil action framework to encourage consumers to safeguard their legal rights,to solve multiple legal competition,to balance the ability of both litigation,and to implement the basic status of competition policy.