山西省实现碳达峰碳中和路径研究

文章基于STIRPAT模型研究山西省碳达峰碳中和可行性路径,在碳达峰碳中和的大背景下,紧紧围绕国家战略目标深层次开展能源改革综合试点。结合2011—2022年山西省的经济社会发展概况、能源消耗情况以及碳排放情况进行了解与分析,并结合相关学者的研究内容和成果,确定了山西省碳排放的主要影响因素及模型指标。在此基础上,得出山西省碳排放的函数方程,结合情景分析法对山西省2023—2040年的碳排放量进行预测,从而得到山西省碳排放达峰的峰值范围及峰值出现时间。最后将分析结果与实际情况相结合,提出了山西省碳减排的路径及对策建议。     

碳达峰碳中和的区域协调:实证与路径

本文以中国碳排放（CO₂）数据库为依托,对省级CO₂排放的趋势和碳达峰、碳中和的区域协调路径进行了研究。研究表明,中国各省（自治区、直辖市）的经济发展与CO₂排放之间呈现明显的倒U型关系,产业结构是决定碳排放的核心因素,人均GDP和人口密度会对碳达峰目标的实现产生影响。省际异质性研究发现,以北京和上海为代表的高新技术产业主导型省份,其EKC曲线呈现标准两阶段倒U型特征,以河南和湖南为代表的轻工业主导型省份,其EKC曲线呈现第一阶段上升、后两阶段下降的三阶段不规则倒U型特征;以河北和内蒙古为代表的重工业主导型省份,碳排放在经历了两阶段的增加之后,才迎来下降期,该类省份的节能减排工作是中国碳达峰和碳中和目标实现的关键。因此,中国双碳目标的具体实施需要充分考虑区域发展的异质性和区域碳减排的协调性。     

碳排放碳达峰碳中和的逻辑要素与分析策略——以西宁市为例

从青海省西宁市历史年度温室气体排放入手,根据统计数据,通过一定的计算方法,系统分析研究了影响西宁碳排放的逻辑要素,预测了西宁市碳达峰的时间和排放量,提出了西宁实现碳达峰碳中和的相关措施,为相关地区加快调整优化产业结构、能源结构,如期实现碳达峰碳中和提供了分析研究的基本逻辑框架。     

基于CiteSpace的碳达峰碳中和研究可视化分析

“二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和”的“双碳”目标彰显出我国应对气候变化的决心。在此背景下,对文献进行系统梳理以便更好地把握碳达峰碳中和的研究现状与发展趋势显得尤为重要。基于此,利用CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库中以“碳达峰或碳中和”为主题的核心文献进行知识图谱可视化分析。结果显示：发文量总体上呈现爆炸式增长趋势;核心作者群已初具规模;发文机构之间的合作呈现出分散的态势。得出结论：研究特征主要有以问题为导向的研究、以理论方法和应用技术为导向的研究和以未来目标为导向的研究;研究阶段可大致分为起步阶段、发展阶段以及爆炸式增长阶段三个阶段。     

碳中和愿景下山西绿色金融发展路径研究

实现碳达峰碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革,这对资源型经济省份的绿色低碳发展既是挑战更是机遇。在“双碳”目标下,如何用好用足绿色金融助推资源型省份高质量发展是今后一个重要方向。经过多年探索与努力,山西绿色金融实践已取得稳步发展。为了更好发挥绿色金融对资源型经济省份的支持作用、全方位推动山西高质量发展、助力如期实现“双碳”目标,文章系统阐述了山西绿色金融发展的现状及存在问题,并从绿色金融标准体系、产品创新、信息披露、激励机制、组织构建等方面提出促进山西绿色金融高质量发展的建议,奋力探索更具山西特色的绿色金融发展路径。     

山西能源革命与碳达峰碳中和有效衔接研究

山西能源革命与碳达峰碳中和均具有丰富的理论内涵和完整的逻辑体系,两者都是国家层面的重大战略决策,对于推进能源转型示范与生态文明建设具有十分重要的意义。持续深化山西能源革命综合改革试点是探索能源转型调整、推动清洁低碳发展的科学路径,是如期实现碳达峰碳中和目标的基础支撑。碳达峰碳中和已经成为一场广泛而深刻的经济社会变革,需要统筹能源及相关领域的各类关系,并成为山西能源革命深化改革的重要指引。两者在历史逻辑、理论逻辑与实践逻辑三个层面存在密切关联。积极稳妥推进山西能源革命与实现碳达峰碳中和,需要在理念维度上价值转向,在体系维度上规范协同,在机制维度上融合引领,在保障维度上倾斜支持,以实现两者在方向、进程与效果的有效衔接。     

碳达峰碳中和目标导向下能源和经济的低碳转型

习近平主席在第75届联大上提出中国2030年前CO2排放达峰和2060年前实现碳中和的新气候目标,是我国统筹国内国际两个大局的战略决策。实现CO2排放达峰是实现长期碳中和目标的重要阶段性目标和时间节点。CO2排放达峰时间越早,峰值排放量越低,越有利于实现长期碳中和目标,因此要统筹碳达峰和长期碳中和的目标和措施,协调部署,强化行动。实现碳达峰、碳中和目标,需要有强有力的政策和措施保障,并成为国家现代化治理体系的重要环节。要远近统筹,进行超前部署和行动。本文建议如下:制定国家长期低碳发展战略,把长期碳中和目标纳入国家本世纪中叶社会主义现代化强国建设总体目标和战略之中;加强深度脱碳技术研发和产业化,积极应对全球碳中和导向下国际经济技术竞争;加强应对气候变化制度建设;结合打好污染防治攻坚战,发挥减污降碳协同效应。另一方面,在国内做好碳达峰、碳中和工作的同时,要积极参与并引领全球气候治理与国际合作,为共建全球生态文明和构建人类命运共同体做出中国的努力和贡献。     

全球价值链嵌入、技术路径选择与制造业高质量发展

基于全球价值链嵌入视角,探究后发国家制造业高质量发展的技术路径选择。通过分析梳理全球价值链嵌入对技术路径选择的影响及作用机理,明确后发国家制造业适宜技术路径选择依据。在此基础上,通过匹配WIOT数据和中国制造业行业数据,对中国制造业高质量发展的适宜技术路径进行实证检验。研究表明,参与全球价值链分工在为后发国家提供技术溢出机会的同时,通过低端锁定和竞争效应倒逼后发国家制造业在技术路径选择中加大自主研发投入;随着全球价值链嵌入程度加深,自主研发对制造业高质量发展的积极作用正逐渐显现;由于考察期内自身要素禀赋不足,引进模仿技术路径相比于自主研发对制造业生产效率提升更有利。在新型国际分工与贸易背景下,及时调整技术路径,加大研发投入,对推动我国制造业向价值链高端攀升进而实现高质量发展具有重要意义。     

High-Quality Development Trend and Path Choice of Specialized,Sophisticated, Distinctive and Novel SMEs

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key contributors to technological innovation. As China’s vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology, specialized, sophisticated, distinctive and novel (SSDN) SMEs have grown into an important motivation for high-quality development, a key stabilizer for the new development paradigm, and a vital force for an innovation-driven China. In recent years, China has been ramping up support for SSDN SMEs, and raised the focus on their development to a new level. At present, some problems and obstacles are befalling the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs, such as imperfect innovation system and mechanism, weak basic research service capabilities, a digital divide in digital transformation, and insufficient vitality of collaboration among players in the innovation ecosystem. In the future, China should promote the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs from system and mechanism, basic input, business environment, and digital empowerment. Specifically, China should increase policy support to consolidate the institutional guarantee for innovative development, build more platforms to form a dynamic innovation ecology, enhance intellectual property protection to spur entrepreneurship, and ramp up upgrading and transformation for the quality and efficiency improvement of traditional enterprises.     

农业产业链现代化运作逻辑及实现路径研究

文章基于农业产业链现代化的运作模型,对农业产业链现代化的运作逻辑进行了研究,分析了农业产业组织链、供应链、空间链、价值链需遵循的相应发展逻辑,通过采用图形展示和逻辑实证的方法,展开对农业产业链现代化的调查,发现中国农业产业链现代化存在组织化水平较低、农业供应链物流不健全、农业空间链布局与效应有待完善、产业链利益联结和分配机制有待健全等问题,提出降低农业生产管理成本(提高农业竞争优势)、突破协同困境(强化整体效率)、统一规划农业产业空间布局(加快集群发展)、统筹产业价值协调(健全利益联结机制)方面加以努力,进而在促进一二三产业深度融合、上中下游一体化发展的基础上,不断探索具有中国特色的农业产业链现代化发展模式.     

国际航运中心高质量发展的内涵与路径——以大连为例

习近平总书记指出:"经济强国必然是海洋强国、航运强国",纵观当代的经济强国,没有一个不是海洋强国、航运强国,推动高质量发展是建设经济强国的根本要求,但我国与世界航运强国相比还存在一定的差距,必须加快推动航运业高质量发展,实现由航运大国到航运强国的跨越升级.本文从国际航运中心和高质量发展两个方面分析,一方面细分了国际航运...     

Exploring the Path of High-Quality Economic Development in a Double-Circulation Pattern

Since the start of the reform and opening up in 1978 China’s economy has grown rapidly, but the quality of development is relatively low. With the transformation of the principal social contradiction, low-quality development cannot respond to the needs of this situation. The central authorities proposed a new development pattern whereby domestic circulation and international circulation can boost each other, with domestic circulation as the mainstay. In the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee stressed that we should promote high-quality development as the theme to meet the growing needs of people for a better life. To solve the problem of inconsistent economic growth rate and quality of development, this paper starts by adjusting the relationship between domestic circulation and international circulation with domestic circulation as the mainstay, discusses how to create conditions for consumption upgrading and industrial upgrading from both supply and demand ends, and expounds on how to use international circulation to promote domestic circulation and better bring in international forces, so as to explore how to achieve high-quality economic development under the double-circulation pattern. Besides, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasure suggestions.     

乡村旅游社区新内源性发展:内在逻辑、多重困境与实践探索

乡村旅游成为乡村振兴与城乡融合发展的重要路径,外源式发展模式一定程度上限制了乡村自主发展和空间控制权,乡村旅游社区面临居民参与缺失、传统文化解构、乡村治理失序等多重困境,而新内源性发展聚焦本地资源利用、居民参与、地方认同等,与乡村旅游社区发展具有理论与实践的契合性和适配性。以贵州少数民族村寨卡拉村为案例,通过深度访谈等剖析案例地新内源性发展路径和机制,研究发现:超地方发展理念推动了优势产业在地化发展,居民广泛参与并构建公平利益联结机制增进了居民社区认同,嵌入在乡村中的家训、家规和家风文化提升了乡村德治水平,外部市场联结推动了非遗的保护、传承与创新,乡村精英发挥了重要的组织动员作用,多要素结合推动了乡村新内源性发展。研究拓展了乡村旅游社区可持续发展的理论视角,为乡村旅游社区可持续发展与乡村振兴路径和模式创新提供了新的洞见。     

Internet,Technological Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development

Using the panel data of 29 provinces in China from 2015 to 2018, this paper analyzes the impact of the internet, technological innovation, and their interaction on high-quality economic development. As the results show, the internet and technological innovation promote economic growth efficiency, economic growth stability, industrial structure optimization, and sustainable development level, where technological innovation promotes more significantly but hinders the economic welfare level to some extent; the interaction between the internet and technological innovation has a significant positive correlation with high-quality economic development and strengthens the promotion of technological innovation on high-quality economic development; human capital plays a significant role in promoting all aspects of high-quality economic development, while fiscal expenditure has no significant impact on high-quality economic development. Therefore, the internet should be leveraged to drive technological innovation capacity, and better play the guiding role of the government.     

China and the World under the Goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality: Green and Low-Carbon Transition,Green Finance,Carbon Market,and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

China has always tried to maintain multilateralism and advocated working together to deal with global climate change through multilateral mechanisms. Although China’s announcement to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 comes as no surprise, its commitment to carbon neutrality does. As the period between its carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is far shorter than that in the developed countries, China’s economic and energy structures need to be adjusted toward the low-carbon and carbon-free end with unprecedented efforts. To that end, China should define the responsibilities of local authorities and industrial entities to promote the orderly accomplishment of carbon peaking in all regions and industries. To supply the huge investments needed to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China has an urgent need to accelerate the development of green finance and a national carbon emissions trading market, guide the rational allocation of resources, and channel resources to eco-friendly projects for green and low-carbon development. At the same time, China and the international community should strengthen dialogue and coordination, promote international cooperation on the way to carbon neutrality, formulate widely acceptable policy guidelines as soon as possible, and avoid unilateral measures that may cause conflicts.     

土地出让、资源错配与经济高质量发展

我国经济已由高速增长阶段转入高质量发展阶段,资源配置效率成为影响经济高质量发展的重要因素。基于资源配置视角,利用中国263个地级市面板数据,探究地方政府土地出让对我国经济高质量发展的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:(1)土地出让显著抑制了经济高质量发展,招拍挂出让的抑制效应高于协议出让,且存在明显的异质性特征。(2)地方政府低价出让工业用地、高价出让商服用地的两种供地策略造成土地价格扭曲,进一步加剧土地出让对经济高质量发展的抑制作用。(3)相关作用机制检验表明,地方政府土地出让导致区域资源错配效应,通过区域产业结构升级与区域创新水平影响经济高质量发展。(4)地方政府举债动机与经济增长目标动员显著调节了土地出让对经济高质量发展的影响。因此,应规范管理土地出让金,有序推进土地出让制度改革,统筹考虑地方政府举债动机和经济增长目标动员,缓解土地财政负向效应;应强化土地要素市场化改革,逐渐弱化地方政府对土地资源的过度垄断。