温哥华公园公众参与机制的借鉴

加拿大温哥华的公园建设和管理在全球取得了令人 瞩目的成果，这得益于温哥华公园管理局独特的体制与管理理 念。温哥华公园管理局以其独特的公众参与机制，为推动和 实现“绿色，和谐”的城市环境起到了重要的作用。通过介 绍温哥华公园管理局在社区文化共建、项目建设、政策制定3 种典型的公众参与模式，说明在“服务城市的所有人、社区和 环境”目标指导下的管理机制的特点与方法，为中国公园实现 “以人为本，共享发展”的目标提供借鉴。     

社区旅游发展中的问题及对策

社区旅游发展中的一些问题具有普遍性,如社区参与、接待能力控制、公地悲剧等,这些问题解决不好会影响社区旅游的健康发展.运用微观经济学的理论,结合社区旅游发展的实际,分析现阶段社区旅游发展中的主要问题,着重论述社区旅游发展中的“公地悲剧”,并进行相应的对策分析,希望为社区旅游的发展提供一定的借鉴.     

北京房山十渡风景区可持续旅游发展战略

旅游业是一个资源依托型的产业．在实地考察北京市房山区十渡风景区两次后，发现该景区的可持续旅游存在一系列的问题，据此阐明可持续旅游的核心和原则后，并针对这些问题提出了对策和建议。     

Developing Technological Stance: Children's Learning in Technology Education

Following a review of current research in children's learning in technology education, and an examination of the kinds of knowledge demanded in contemporary technology education programs in elementary schools, I argue that what is needed in early technology education programs is the scaffolding of what I am calling technological stance. This construct acknowledges the socio-cultural character of technology as a human endeavor. In contrast to programs which are oriented to application of conceptual and procedural knowledge or to programs in which knowledge is generated through interpretation of interactions with materials and tools, programs which support technological stance position learners as critical inquirers into both tool-related and discursive practices of technology.     

Can Foreigners Improve the Profitability of Emerging Market Banks? Evidence from the Vietnamese Strategic Partner Program

Foreign ownership and foreign management are often assumed to improve the efficiency of emerging market banks. Our article examines this relationship for the Vietnamese strategic partner program, where foreign banks have been allowed to take minority stakes in local banks. We add to the existing literature by distinguishing between ownership by foreign strategic and non-strategic investors, and between foreign management sent by the strategic partner and independent foreign executives. We show that only the presence of independent foreign executives has a positive impact on banks. We interpret these results as the consequence of conflicts of interest and power struggles between local shareholders and the strategic partner, which prevent efficiency in enhancing technology transfer.     

Can employee ownership and human resource management policies clash in worker cooperatives? Lessons from a defunct cooperative

The article analyzes the interaction between employee ownership, HRM policies and practices, and HRM outcomes in what was the world's biggest industrial worker cooperative for decades, and now defunct, Fagor Electrodomésticos. Using longitudinal internal data and detailed interviews with key stakeholders, this paper sheds light on how employee ownership conditioned HRM policies. HRM outcomes—such as job satisfaction and absenteeism—are also analyzed over a long period of time. Chronic nepotism when recruiting new members, failures in the training policy, impoverished and Taylorist working systems, and reverse dominance hierarchies are analyzed as factors that increased free riding and caused low satisfaction and the disengagement of working members. This case study contributes to the literature on HRM and worker cooperatives as it provides some insights that are rarely found in that literature. It also provides guidance to worker cooperatives about increasing the fit between employee ownership and HRM policies and outcomes.     

浙江南浔木地板专业市场与产业集群的动力机制初探

通过总结浙江南浔木地板在产业竞争力方面的表现,证明了产业集群和专业市场的有机结合是南浔木地板产业的最大特点,进而得出产业集群和专业市场的健康发展依赖于两者的联动发展的结论,并对两者联动发展的机制做出论证,提出了引导和扶持特色产业,完善制度环境等实现两者联动发展的相关措施。     

交叉持股问题的文献综述及研究展望

交叉持股是一种资本运作手法,又是公司发展扩张的一种常见手段,这一观点已得到人们的共识。但目前,由于我国理论界和法律界对其研究尚不够深入,其对公司自身和资本市场的影响还未引起足够的关注,因此,对交叉持股领域的研究成果进行回顾和展望就成为必要。我们从交叉持股的动机、交叉持股行为引起的会计计量问题、交叉持股行为引起的财务问题、交叉持股对公司治理的影响、交叉持股的公司特征等五个方面对交叉持股领域的主要研究成果进行回顾,力求能为后续研究提供建设性的建议,切实解决我国在市场经济发展过程中遇到的问题。     

社会养老保险新政的运行效果分析——基于沈阳市国有大型企业的调查

利用调查数据重点考察了社会养老保险新政的实际运行效果,指出了目前存在职工参保意愿不强烈、政策有效性尚不明显、对制度长期建设缺乏信心等现实问题,以期对养老保险制度的改革完善提供理论和政策依据。